惑

See also: 感

惑	U+60D1, 惑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60D1

← 惐
[U+60D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惒 →
[U+60D2]

Translingual

Han character

惑 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一心 (IMP), four-corner 5333₀, composition ⿱或心)

References

KangXi: page 390, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10789

Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2309, character 9

Unihan data for U+60D1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
幗	kʷɯːɡs, kʷrɯːɡ
慖	kʷɯːɡs, kʷrɯːɡ
簂	*kʷɯːɡs
蔮	*kʷɯːɡs
國	*kʷɯːɡ
或	*ɡʷɯːɡ
惑	*ɡʷɯːɡ
蜮	ɡʷɯːɡ, ɢʷrɯɡ
閾	*qʰʷrɯɡ
緎	qʰʷrɯɡ, ɡʷrɯɡ
淢	qʰʷrɯɡ, ɡʷrɯɡ
域	*ɢʷrɯɡ
罭	*ɢʷrɯɡ
棫	*ɡʷrɯɡ
琙	*ɡʷrɯɡ
魊	*ɡʷrɯɡ
馘	*kʷrɯːɡ
聝	*kʷrɯːɡ
膕	*kʷrɯːɡ
摑	*kʷrɯːɡ
漍	*kʷrɯːɡ
嘓	*kʷrɯːɡ
蟈	*kʷrɯːɡ
掝	*qʰʷrɯːɡ
彧	*qʷrɯɡ
稶	*qʷɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷɯːɡ) : phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waak⁶
Min Dong (BUC): hĕ̤k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): he̍k / hia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): hog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huò
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huò
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴
  - Yale: hwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
  - Palladius: хо (xo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waak⁶
  - Yale: waahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːk̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hĕ̤k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /høyʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hiak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ho̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hok̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɦwək̚/

Rime
Character	惑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	登 (132)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡國切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwək̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuək̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wak⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	惑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huò
Middle Chinese	‹ hwok ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˁək/
English	deceive
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惑
Reading #	1/1
No.	5549
Phonetic component	或
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	或
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷɯːɡ/

Definitions

惑

confused; puzzled
to confuse; to delude
(literary) to be obsessed with; to be infatuated with

Compounds

不惑 (bùhuò)
了然不惑
二惑
困惑 (kùnhuò)
困惑不解
大惑
大惑不解 (dàhuòbùjiě)
媚惑
惑志 (huòzhì)
惑星 (huòxīng)
惑溺
惑突
惶惑 (huánghuò)
投杼之惑
智者不惑
欺世惑俗
淆惑
炫惑

煽惑 (shānhuò)
狐惑 (húhuò)
疑惑 (yíhuò)
眩惑
知者不惑
解惑 (jiěhuò)
辨惑
迷惑 (míhuò)
迷惑不解
迷迷惑惑
魅惑 (mèihuò)
鼓惑 (gǔhuò)
二缶鐘惑／二缶钟惑
妖術惑眾／妖术惑众
妖言惑眾／妖言惑众 (yāoyánhuòzhòng)
年屆不惑／年届不惑
心旌搖惑／心旌摇惑

惑世盜名／惑世盗名
惑亂／惑乱 (huòluàn)
惑眾／惑众 (huòzhòng)
惑術／惑术
構詞惑眾／构词惑众
流言惑眾／流言惑众
熒惑／荧惑 (yínghuò)
聽讒惑亂／听谗惑乱
蠱惑／蛊惑 (gǔhuò)
蠱惑人心／蛊惑人心
訛言惑眾／讹言惑众
誘惑／诱惑 (yòuhuò)
誘惑力／诱惑力 (yòuhuòlì)
誘惑色／诱惑色
謠言惑眾／谣言惑众
造言惑眾／造言惑众
造謠惑眾／造谣惑众 (zàoyáo huòzhòng)

References

Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)

Japanese

Kanji

惑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

beguile

Readings

Go-on: わく (waku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: こく (koku)
Kun: まどう (madō, 惑う, Jōyō)^{←まどふ (madofu, 惑ふ, historical)}; まどわす (madowasu, 惑わす)^{←まどはす (madofasu, まどはす, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

惑 • (hok) (hangeul 혹, revised hok, McCune–Reischauer hok, Yale hok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

惑: Hán Nôm readings: hoặc

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Derived terms

眩惑 (huyễn hoặc)
迷惑 (mê hoặc)

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