想念

Chinese

	to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (想念)	想	念
simp. ^#(想念)	想	念
anagram	念想

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎngniàn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng² nim⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sióng-ngiam
Min Dong (BUC): suōng-niêng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siūⁿ-liām / siǔⁿ-liām / siōⁿ-liām

(Teochew, Peng'im): sion⁶ niam⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ²xian-nye

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngniàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngniàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³-nien⁴
  - Yale: syǎng-nyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangniann
  - Palladius: сяннянь (sjannjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ njɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng² nim⁶
  - Yale: séung nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng² nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng² nim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ³⁵ niːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sióng-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiong` ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiong³ ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯oŋ³¹ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: suōng-niêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siūⁿ-liām
  - Tâi-lô: siūnn-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviuxliam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiũ²²⁻²¹ liam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiũ³³⁻¹¹ liam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiũ³³⁻²¹ liam³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔⁿ-liām
  - Tâi-lô: siǔnn-liām
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiũ²² liam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōⁿ-liām
  - Tâi-lô: siōnn-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svioixliam
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liam²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sion⁶ niam⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siŏⁿ niăm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ niam³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²xian-nye
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiã³³ n̠ʲe̞⁴⁴/

Verb

想念

to miss; to think of; to yearn for; to reminisce

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 想念

念想 (niànxiǎng)
思 (sī) (literary, or in compounds)
思念 (sīniàn)
思慕 (sīmù)
思量 (sīliáng) (literary)
感想 (gǎnxiǎng) (literary)

相思 (xiāngsī)
眷念 (juànniàn) (formal)
懷念／怀念 (huáiniàn)
懷想／怀想 (huáixiǎng)
眷戀／眷恋 (juànliàn) (formal)

Dialectal synonyms of 想念 (“to miss; to think of; to yearn for”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		想念, 思念, 掛念, 惦念, 懷念
Mandarin	Taiwan	想念, 想
Mandarin	Singapore	想念, 想
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掛住, 掛望
	Hong Kong	掛住
	Singapore (Guangfu)	掛住
Min Nan	Xiamen	數念, 心念
	Quanzhou	數念, 心念
	Zhangzhou	數念, 心念
	Tainan	想, 數念, 思念
	Penang (Hokkien)	數念
	Singapore (Hokkien)	數念
	Manila (Hokkien)	數念
	Wenchang	想念
Wu	Ningbo	忖

Japanese

Kanji in this term
想	念
そう Grade: 3	ねん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

On'yomi
IPA^(key): [so̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

想(そう)念(ねん) • (sōnen) ^{←さうねん (saunen)^?}

idea, thought

Korean

Hanja in this term
想	念

Noun

想念 • (sangnyeom) (hangeul 상념)

Hanja form^? of 상념 (“idea, thought”).

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