忖

忖	U+5FD6, 忖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD6

← 忕
[U+5FD5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

志 →
[U+5FD7]

Translingual

Han character

忖 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心木戈 (PDI), four-corner 9400₀, composition ⿰忄寸)

guess, suppose, conjecture

References

KangXi: page 376, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10326
Dae Jaweon: page 703, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2272, character 4
Unihan data for U+5FD6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
村	*sʰuːn
忖	*sʰuːnʔ
刌	*sʰuːnʔ
寸	*sʰuːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǔn (cun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǔn
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻun³
  - Yale: tswǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoen
  - Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun²
  - Yale: chyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰuən^X/

Rime
Character	忖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉本切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwən^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuən^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	忖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cǔn
Middle Chinese	‹ tshwon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]ʔ/
English	measure, consider
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1911
Phonetic component	寸
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	忖
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːnʔ/

Definitions

忖

to ponder; to speculate

Compounds

忖度 (cǔnduó)
忖量 (cǔnliàng)
思忖 (sīcǔn)

暗忖 (àncǔn)
自忖
忖前思後／忖前思后

忖測／忖测
忖著勁兒／忖著劲儿

Japanese

Kanji

忖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そん (son)
Kan-on: そん (son)
Kun: はかる (hakaru)

Korean

Hanja

忖 (eumhun 헤아릴 촌 (hearil chon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

忖: Hán Nôm readings: thổn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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