投降

Chinese

		to throw; to send	to drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender
trad. (投降)		投	降
simp. ^#(投降)		投	降

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóuxiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóusiáng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²-hsiang²
  - Yale: tóu-syáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourshyang
  - Palladius: тоусян (tousjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕjɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau⁴ hong⁴
  - Yale: tàuh hòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴ hong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴ hong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-hòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ hongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: teu² hong²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ hoŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dàu-hòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁵³⁻³³ ^(h-)ouŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-hâng
  - Tâi-lô: tâu-hâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dau'haang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tau²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dao⁵ hang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâu hâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/

投降

投(とう)降(こう) • (tōkō)

投(とう)降(こう)する • (tōkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 投(とう)降(こう)し (tōkō shi), past 投(とう)降(こう)した (tōkō shita))

Conjugation of "投降する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	投降し	とうこうし	tōkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	投降し	とうこうし	tōkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	投降する	とうこうする	tōkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	投降する	とうこうする	tōkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	投降すれ	とうこうすれ	tōkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	投降せよ¹ 投降しろ²	とうこうせよ¹ とうこうしろ²	tōkō seyo¹ tōkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	投降される	とうこうされる	tōkō sareru
Causative	投降させる投降さす	とうこうさせるとうこうさす	tōkō saseru tōkō sasu
Potential	投降できる	とうこうできる	tōkō dekiru
Volitional	投降しよう	とうこうしよう	tōkō shiyō
Negative	投降しない	とうこうしない	tōkō shinai
Negative continuative	投降せず	とうこうせず	tōkō sezu
Formal	投降します	とうこうします	tōkō shimasu
Perfective	投降した	とうこうした	tōkō shita
Conjunctive	投降して	とうこうして	tōkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	投降すれば	とうこうすれば	tōkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Hanja in this term
投	降

投降 • (tuhang) (hangeul 투항)

Hán tự in this term
投	降

投降

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.