抑鬱

See also: 抑郁

Chinese

		to restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or	dense (growth); melancholy
trad. (抑鬱)		抑	鬱
simp. (抑郁)		抑	郁
anagram		鬱抑／郁抑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìyù

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹ wat¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iak-ut / ek-ut

(Teochew, Peng'im): ag⁴ ug⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìyù
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-yü⁴
  - Yale: yì-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihyuh
  - Palladius: июй (ijuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    悒鬱／悒郁
    意欲
    抑鬱／抑郁
    異域／异域
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik¹ wat¹
  - Yale: yīk wāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷ wat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig¹ wed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak-ut
  - Tâi-lô: iak-ut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iak'ud
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ut̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek-ut
  - Tâi-lô: ik-ut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ek'ud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ut̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ut̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ag⁴ ug⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ak uk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ak̚²⁻⁴ uk̚²/

Adjective

抑鬱

depressed; melancholy; downcast
今天我突然就抑鬱了。 [MSC, trad.]
今天我突然就抑郁了。 [MSC, simp.]
Jīntiān wǒ tūrán jiù yìyù le. [Pinyin]
Today I suddenly started feeling depressed.

Synonyms

Synonyms of 抑鬱

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Min Dong)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)

懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

Derived terms

抑鬱寡歡／抑郁寡欢

Noun

抑鬱

(psychology) (～症, ～病) depression

Derived terms

抑鬱症／抑郁症 (yìyùzhèng)

抗抑鬱／抗抑郁 (kàngyìyù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
抑	鬱
よく Grade: S	うつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よくうつ [yòkúútsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [jo̞kɯ̟ᵝːt͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

抑(よく)鬱(うつ) • (yokuutsu)

dejection

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
抑	鬱

Noun

抑鬱 • (eogul) (hangeul 억울)

Hanja form^? of 억울 (“dejection”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.