押

押 U+62BC, 押
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62BC
← 抻
[U+62BB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 抽 →
[U+62BD]

Translingual

Han character

押 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手田中 (QWL), four-corner 56050, composition ⿰扌甲)

References
  • KangXi: page 424, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11929
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1851, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+62BC

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 押

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笚 *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘 *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀 *klaːb, *kraːb
甲 *kraːb
胛 *kraːb
岬 *kraːb
押 *kraːb, *qraːb
玾 *kraːb
呷 *qʰraːb
匣 *ɡraːb
狎 *ɡraːb
柙 *ɡraːb
翈 *ɡraːb
炠 *ɡraːb
鴨 *qraːb
庘 *qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːb, *qraːb) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Etymology

Cognate with 壓 (OC *qreːb) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • ah - vernacular;
  • ap - literary.
Note: ab4 - “to rhyme”.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: 4aq; 4khaq
      • Sinological IPA (key): /a̱ʔ⁵⁵/, /kʰa̱ʔ⁵⁵/
Note: 4khaq - used in 押牌九.
Rime
Character 押 押
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 銜 (150) 銜 (150)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 烏甲切 古狎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠap̚/ /kˠap̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚap̚/ /kᵚap̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔap̚/ /kap̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔaɨp̚/ /kaɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔap̚/ /kap̚/
Wang
Li		 /ap̚/ /kap̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔap̚/ /kap̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ya jia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 aap3 gaap3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 押
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔæp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔˁrep/
English to seal, stamp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 押 押
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5934 5945
Phonetic
component		 甲 甲
Rime
group		 盍 盍
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 甲 鴨
Old
Chinese		 /*kraːb/ /*qraːb/

Definitions

押

  1. to sign; to seal
  2. signature; seal
  3. (finance) to mortgage; to pledge; to pawn
  4. to arrest; to detain; to guard
  5. to send under escort; to accompany
  6. to take charge of; to control
  7. to stake; to bet
  8. to rhyme
  9. a surname: Ya
  10. Alternative form of 壓／压 (yā).

Synonyms
  • (to mortgage): 抵押 (dǐyā)
  • (to arrest):
  • (to rhyme):
  • 格聯兒／格联儿 (Luoyang)

Compounds
Derived terms from 押

Japanese

Kanji
押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. push

Readings

Compounds

Antonyms
  • 引 (“pull”)
Kanji in this term
押
おう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Affix

押(おう) • (ō) ←あふ (afu)?

  1. to push; to press

Korean

Hanja

押 • (ap, gap) (hangeul 압, 갑, revised ap, gap, McCune–Reischauer ap, kap, Yale ap, kap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

押

Miyako

Kanji

押

Okinawan

Kanji
押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Tày

Verb

押 (áp)

  1. Nôm form of áp (“to force, to pressure”).

Vietnamese

Han character

押: Hán Nôm readings: áp, ắp, ép, ẹp, ét, ếp, ghép, giẹp, ốp, ướp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

押

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