斑鳩

See also: 斑鸠

Chinese

		variegated	turtle-dove; Turtur orientalis
trad. (斑鳩)		斑	鳩
simp. (斑鸠)		斑	鸠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bānjiū

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢㄐㄧㄡ

(Chengdu, SP): ban¹ jiu¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan¹ kau¹, baan¹ gau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pân-kiêu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ban¹ gêu¹
Min Nan (POJ): pan-khiu
Xiang (Wiktionary): ban¹ jy¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bānjiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: banjiou
  - Wade–Giles: pan¹-chiu¹
  - Yale: bān-jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banjiou
  - Palladius: баньцзю (banʹczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ban¹ jiu¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bangiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁵⁵ t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan¹ kau¹, baan¹ gau¹
  - Yale: bāan kāu, bāan gāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan¹ kau¹, baan¹ gau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban¹ keo¹, ban¹ geo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /paːn⁵⁵ kɐu̯⁵⁵/

Note: baan1 gau1 - usually avoided due to homophony with the vulgar word 鳩／鸠 (gau1).

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pân-kiêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ban´ gieu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ban¹ gieu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pan²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ban¹ gêu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pan⁴⁴ keu⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan-khiu
  - Tâi-lô: pan-khiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: panqiw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ban¹ jy¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan³³ t͡ɕy³³/

Middle Chinese: /pˠan kɨu/

Rime
Character	斑	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	布還切	居求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan/	/kɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan/	/kiu/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn/	/kiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn/	/kuw/
Li Rong	/pan/	/kiu/
Wang Li	/pan/	/kĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pan/	/ki̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bān	jiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan¹	gau¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤran [k](r)u/

(Zhengzhang): /*praːn ku/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斑	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bān	jiū
Middle Chinese	‹ pæn ›	‹ kjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁran/	/*[k](r)u/
English	variegated	(a kind of bird)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斑	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	225	6939
Phonetic component	班	九
Rime group	元	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	班	鳩
Old Chinese	/*praːn/	/*ku/

Noun

斑鳩

turtle dove

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 斑鳩 (“turtledove”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鳴鳩, 鷽鳩, 斑鳩, 鶻鵃, 鶻嘲, 鶻鳩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		斑鳩
Mandarin	Taiwan	斑鳩
	Yantai (Muping)	斑腳
	Jinan	斑鳩
	Luoyang	斑鳩
	Wanrong	齊鳩鳩
	Xi'an	野旺, 斑斑
	Yinchuan	斑雞
	Xining	斑雀
	Ürümqi	斑鳩
	Wuhan	斑鳩
	Chengdu	斑鳩
	Guiyang	斑鳩
	Liuzhou	斑鳩, 斑鳩鳥
	Xuzhou	斑鳩
	Yangzhou	白果果
	Nanjing	斑咕咕
Cantonese	Guangzhou	斑鳩
	Hong Kong	斑鳩
	Dongguan	斑鳩
Gan	Lichuan	斑鳩, 鳩兒
Gan	Pingxiang	斑雞, 斑隹
Hakka	Meixian	斑鳩
	Yudu	斑鳩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩仔, 斑鳩
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	斑鳩仔, 斑鳩, 鵓鴣
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	斑鴿
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	斑鳩仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	斑鳩, 斑鴿, 鵓鴣
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鵓鴣仔, 鵓鴣, 斑鳩
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鵓鴣
Huizhou	Jixi	步鳩
Jin	Taiyuan	丟丟錢兒
Jin	Xinzhou	咕咕鳩
Min Bei	Jian'ou	山鵓鴿
Min Nan	Xiamen	鵁隹
	Quanzhou	鵁隹
	Jinjiang	鵁隹
	Zhangzhou	鵁隹
	Kaohsiung	斑鴿
	Tainan	斑鴿
	Shantou	咕鴣
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	斑鳩
Wu	Shanghai	斑鳩
	Shanghai (Chongming)	斑鳩
	Suzhou	斑鳩
	Danyang	斑鳩
	Hangzhou	斑鳩
	Ningbo	斑鳩
	Wenzhou	斑鳩, 麒麟鳩
	Jinhua	斑鳩
Xiang	Changsha	斑鳩子
Xiang	Loudi	斑雞, 斑雞子

Derived terms

斑鳩跌彈／斑鸠跌弹
歐斑鳩／欧斑鸠

跌了彈的斑鳩／跌了弹的斑鸠

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
斑	鳩
Grade: S	Jinmeiyō
irregular

From Old Japanese. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).

Alternative forms

鵤

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)

(Tokyo) いかる [ìkárú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

斑鳩(いかる) • (ikaru)

Japanese grosbeak

Synonyms

豆回(まめまわ)し (mamemawashi), 豆甘(まめうまし) (mameumashi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
斑	鳩
Grade: S	Jinmeiyō
irregular

From 斑鳩(いかる) (ikaru) above.

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)

IPA^(key): [ika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝɡa̠]

Noun

斑鳩(いかるが) • (ikaruga)

Japanese grosbeak

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
斑	鳩
はん Grade: S	きゅう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

IPA^(key): [hã̠ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]

Noun

斑(はん)鳩(きゅう) • (hankyū)

Japanese grosbeak

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN