| blame; reprove; reprimand | wait | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (斥候) | 斥 | 候 | |
| simp. #(斥候) | 斥 | 候 | |
| alternative forms | 斥堠 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 斥 | 候 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (123) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 昌石切 | 胡遘切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/ | /ɦəuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ | /ɦəuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/ | /ɣəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰiajk̚/ | /ɦəwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ | /ɣuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/ | /ɣəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/ | /ɣə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chi | hòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
cik1 | hau6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 斥 | 候 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chì | hòu |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyhek › | ‹ huwH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tʰAk/ | /*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o-s/ |
| English | rebuff; salty soil | wait upon |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 斥 | 候 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9477 | 5154 |
| Phonetic component |
屰 | 侯 |
| Rime group |
鐸 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
尺 | 𠋫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ/ | /*ɡoːs/ |
| Notes | 說文從廣屰聲 | |