書牘

Chinese
book; letter documents
trad. (書牘) 書 牘
simp. (书牍) 书 牍

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 書 牘
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 傷魚切 徒谷切
Baxter syo duwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨʌ/ /duk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɔ/ /duk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiɔ/ /duk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨə̆/ /dəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɔ/ /duk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭo/ /duk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯wo/ /dʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shū dú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 syu1 duk6

Noun

書牘

  1. (literary) letter; written message; correspondence

Synonyms
Synonyms of 書牘
Dialectal synonyms of 信 (“letter”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 書, 函, 書札, 書函, 便紙 Korea
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 信, 函, 書信, 信件, 信函, 信札, 函件, 書函, 書簡, 書牘, 書札
Mandarin Beijing 信
Taiwan 信
Yantai (Muping) 信
Jinan 信
Luoyang 信
Wanrong 信
Xi'an 信
Yinchuan 信
Lanzhou 信
Xining 信
Ürümqi 信
Wuhan 信
Chengdu 信
Guiyang 信
Guilin 信
Liuzhou 信
Xuzhou 信
Yangzhou 信
Nanjing 信
Hefei 信
Malaysia 信
Singapore 信
Dagudi (Maliba) 信
Reshuitang (Longling) 信
Mae Salong (Lancang) 信
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 信
Cantonese Guangzhou 信
Hong Kong 信
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 信
Macau 信
Guangzhou (Panyu) 信
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 信
Guangzhou (Conghua) 信
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 信
Foshan 信
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 信
Foshan (Shunde) 信
Foshan (Sanshui) 信
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 信
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 信
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 信
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 信
Zhuhai (Doumen) 信
Jiangmen (Baisha) 信
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 信
Taishan 信
Kaiping (Chikan) 信
Enping (Niujiang) 信
Heshan (Yayao) 信
Dongguan 信
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 信
Shaoguan 信
Yunfu 信
Yangjiang 信
Xinyi 信
Lianjiang 信
Beihai 信
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 信
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 信
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 信
Singapore (Guangfu) 信
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 信
Móng Cái 信
Gan Nanchang 信
Lichuan 信
Pingxiang 信
Hakka Meixian 信
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 信
Dongguan (Qingxi) 信
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 信
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 信
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 信
Wuhua (Huacheng) 信
Wuhua (Changbu) 信
Wuhua (Mianyang) 信
Conghua (Lütian) 信
Luhe 信仔
Yudu 信
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 信仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 信仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 信仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 信
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 信仔, 信
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 批, 信
Hong Kong 信
Huizhou Jixi 信
Jin Taiyuan 信
Xinzhou 信
Min Bei Jian'ou 信
Songxi 信
Jianyang 信
Min Dong Fuzhou 批
Gutian 批
Pingnan 批, 信
Ningde 批
Zhouning 批
Fuding 信
Matsu 批
Singapore (Fuqing) 批
Min Nan Xiamen 批, 批信
Quanzhou 批, 批信
Yongchun 批
Zhangzhou 批, 批信
Zhao'an 批
Taipei 批
New Taipei (Sanxia) 批
Kaohsiung 批
Yilan 批
Changhua (Lukang) 批
Taichung 批
Taichung (Wuqi) 批
Tainan 批, 批信
Taitung 批
Hsinchu 批
Kinmen 批
Penghu (Magong) 批
Penang (Hokkien) 批
Singapore (Hokkien) 批, 批信
Manila (Hokkien) 批
Longyan 信
Datian 信
Chaozhou 信, 批 international incoming letters
Bangkok (Teochew) 信, 家批 dated
Singapore (Teochew) 信, 批
Batam (Teochew) 信
Leizhou 信
Wenchang 信 domestic, 批 international
Haikou 信
Singapore (Hainanese) 信, 批
Puxian Min Putian 批
Xianyou 批
Fuding (Aoyao) 批
Min Zhong Yong'an 信
Shaxian 信
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 信
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 信
Wu Shanghai 信
Shanghai (Chongming) 信
Suzhou 信
Danyang 信
Ningbo 信
Wenzhou 信
Jinhua 信
Xiang Changsha 信
Loudi 信
Shuangfeng 信
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