傷

傷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 2822₇, composition ⿰亻𬀷)

• KangXi: page 115, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029
• Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 211, character 9
• Unihan data for U+50B7

Historical forms of the character 傷
Small seal script s05872 Transcribed ancient scripts L32624 L32625 L32626 L32627 L32628 L09277 L09278 L09279 L09280 L09281 L09282 L09283
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻 ().

Current form resembles 从 + 昜.

Perhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).

傷

1. wound; injury

   刀傷／刀伤  ―  dāoshāng  ―  knife wound

   • 跌倒再爬起來　傷會復原 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
     跌倒再爬起来　伤会复原 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]

     From: 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己

     vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]

     Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover

2. to injure; to hurt

   傷感情／伤感情  ―  shāng gǎnqíng  ―  to hurt someone's feelings

   我傷了腿。／我伤了腿。  ―  Wǒ shāng le tuǐ.  ―  I injured my leg.

   被摩托車撞傷／被摩托车撞伤  ―  bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng  ―  to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle

   • 三日而食，教民無以死傷生。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     三日而食，教民无以死伤生。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE

     Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng. [Pinyin]

     After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.

   • 我又要叫你和女人彼此為仇；你的後裔和女人的後裔也彼此為仇。女人的後裔要傷你的頭；你要傷他的腳跟。 [MSC, trad.]
     我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇；你的后裔和女人的后裔也彼此为仇。女人的后裔要伤你的头；你要伤他的脚跟。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 3:15

     Wǒ yòu yào jiào nǐ hé nǚrén bǐcǐ wéi chóu; nǐ de hòuyì hé nǚrén de hòuyì yě bǐcǐ wéi chóu. Nǚrén de hòuyì yào shāng nǐ de tóu; nǐ yào shāng tā de jiǎogēn. [Pinyin]

     And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.

3. to fall ill from
4. to get sick of something
5. to harm

   無傷大雅／无伤大雅  ―  wúshāngdàyǎ  ―  to not matter much; to do no harm

6. distressed; sorrowful

   傷感／伤感  ―  shānggǎn  ―  sentimental

   悲傷／悲伤  ―  bēishāng  ―  sad' sorrowful

7. (Min Nan) too; excessively

   傷大／伤大 [Hokkien]  ―  siuⁿ tōa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  too big

8. (Singapore Hokkien, literally) injurious
9. (Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult
10. a surname

• (too):

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. wound, injury

• Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kun: きず (kizu, 傷, Jōyō); いたむ (itamu, 傷む, Jōyō); いためる (itameru, 傷める, Jōyō)

• 傷(しょう)心(しん) (shōshin, “broken heart”)
• 傷(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai, “injury”)
• 損(そん)傷(しょう) (sonshō, “injury”)
• 負(ふ)傷(しょう) (fushō, “wound”)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• (Tokyo) きず [kìzú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [kʲizɨᵝ]

傷(きず) • (kizu) 

1. injury; cut; scar
   • 2012 February 3, “叫(さけ)び霊(れい) [Shriekgeist]”, in 闇の隆盛 [Dark Ascension], Wizards of the Coast:

     肉(にく)体(たい)の傷(きず)は容(た)易(やす)く癒(い)える。精(せい)神(しん)の傷(きず)は取(と)り返(かえ)しがつかない。

     Nikutai no kizu wa tayasuku ieru. Seishin no kizu wa torikaeshi ga tsukanai.

     Wounds of the flesh are easy to heal. Wounds of the mind may never be undone.

2. chip; scratch; blemish; stain

   車(くるま)の傷(きず)を消(け)す

   kuruma no kizu o kesu

   to remove a scratch on a car

• 傷(きず)口(ぐち) (kizuguchi, “open wound”)

• Korean: 기스 (giseu)

• 怪(け)我(が) (kega)

傷 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• 상처 (傷處, sangcheo)
• 부상 (負傷, busang)

傷

• Kun: きじー (khijī, 傷)

• IPA^(key): /kʰid͡ʑiː/

傷 (hiragana きじー, rōmaji khijī)

1. wound

傷

• Kun: きず (kidzu, 傷, Jōyō)

• IPA^(key): /kizz̩/

傷 (hiragana きず, rōmaji kizu)

1. wound

• “キズ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Miyako Dialect Dictionary.

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

• Kun: きじ (kiji, 傷)

• IPA^(key): /kid͡ʑi/

傷 (hiragana きじ, rōmaji kiji)

1. wound

• “きじ【傷】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

傷: Hán Nôm readings: thương

傷

1. chữ Hán form of thương (“to wound”).
2. chữ Hán form of thương (“to love non-romantically”).

傷

• Kun: きでぃ (kidi, 傷)

• IPA^(key): /kidi/

傷 (hiragana きでぃ, rōmaji kidi)

1. wound