有事

Chinese

 
to have; there is; there are
to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
 
matter; thing; item
matter; thing; item; work; affair
trad. (有事) 有 事
simp. #(有事) 有 事

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 有 事
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 云久切 鉏吏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨuX/ /d͡ʒɨH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦiuX/ /ɖ͡ʐɨH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiəuX/ /d͡ʒieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuwX/ /ɖ͡ʐɨH/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuX/ /d͡ʒiəH/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭəuX/ /d͡ʒĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯uX/ /ɖ͡ʐʱiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒu zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau5 zi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 有 事
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǒu shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjuwX › ‹ dzriH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/ /*[m-s-]rəʔ-s/
English have, exist serve; service, affair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 有 事
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 15595 11486
Phonetic
component
又 史
Rime
group
之 之
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
有 事
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷɯʔ/ /*zrɯs/
Notes 史吏轉註字

Verb

有事

  1. to have a matter to attend to; to have something to do; to be busy
    我剛好手邊有事。/我刚好手边有事。  ―  Wǒ gānghǎo shǒubiān yǒushì.  ―  I am in the middle of something. [lit. I have things to do at hand.]
  2. to have something on one's mind; to have something the matter
    他前段時間有事心煩,過一段時間就好了。 [MSC, trad.]
    他前段时间有事心烦,过一段时间就好了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā qián duàn shíjiān yǒushì xīnfán, guò yī duàn shíjiān jiù hǎo le. [Pinyin]
    He was troubled some time ago, but he will be fine after a while.
  3. (of a problem or emergency) to arise; to happen
  4. to have a job; to be employed

Synonyms

  • ((of a problem or emergency) to arise):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
有 事
ゆう
Grade: 3
じ
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

有(ゆう)事(じ) • (yūji) 

  1. emergency, contingency
    有事(ゆうじ)の際(さい)のための法律(ほうりつ)が必要(ひつよう)だ。
    Yūji no sai no tame no hōritsu ga hitsuyō da.
    We need to set laws for times of national emergency.
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