就

就 U+5C31, 就
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C31
← 尰
[U+5C30]
CJK Unified Ideographs 尲 →
[U+5C32]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character

就 (Kangxi radical 43, 尢+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜火戈大山 (YFIKU), four-corner 03914, composition ⿰京尤)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 299, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7599
  • Dae Jaweon: page 594, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 555, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5C31

Chinese

simp. and trad.
就

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 就
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts




References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 京 + 尤. Shuowen defines it as meaning "high" (“高也”), hence 京.

Etymology

Cognate with 造 (OC *skʰuːɡs, “to proceed to”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation


Note: a6 - reduced form in colloquial speech.
Note:
  • chiū - literary (“to approach, to undertake, to comply, with regard to”);
  • tio̍h/to̍h/tiō/tō - semantic (“at once, then, as soon as, exactly”, also written as 著/着).
Note:
  • 3jjieu - influenced by Mandarin;
  • 3xxeu - less common.

Rime
Character 就
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾僦切
Baxter dzjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ziəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zuwH/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziuH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 就
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiù
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]u[k]-s/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 就
Reading # 1/1
No. 6994
Phonetic
component
就
Rime
group
奧
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
就
Old
Chinese
/*zuɡs/
Notes 秦簡漢帛右皆從又,
下加點劃,此表京已築就
。決非尤聲

Definitions

就

  1. to approach; to move towards
  2. to reach; to arrive at
  3. to undertake; to engage in
    就業/就业  ―  jiùyè  ―  to get a job; employment
  4. to succeed; to complete
  5. to comply; to follow; to accept
  6. to suffer; to be subjected to
  7. (of food) to go with
  8. with regard to; concerning
  9. even if; even though
  10. at once; right away
    我馬上就來。/我马上就来。  ―  Wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái.  ―  I'll come right away.
  11. (Cantonese) almost; soon
  12. (used for emphasis) exactly; precisely; just
    這就對了!/这就对了!  ―  Zhè jiù duì le!  ―  That's just it!
    他就住在街對面。/他就住在街对面。  ―  Tā jiù zhù zài jiē duìmiàn.  ―  He lives just across the street.
  13. only; merely; just
    我就認識一個中國人。 [MSC, trad.]
    我就认识一个中国人。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ jiù rènshí yī ge zhōngguó rén. [Pinyin]
    I only know one Chinese person.
    房間裡就一張床,一張桌子。 [MSC, trad.]
    房间里就一张床,一张桌子。 [MSC, simp.]
    Fángjiān lǐ jiù yī zhāng chuáng, yī zhāng zhuōzǐ. [Pinyin]
    There's only one bed and one table in the room.
    我工資就五千塊,他買件衣服就一萬塊。人和人的差距真是太大了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我工资就五千块,他买件衣服就一万块。人和人的差距真是太大了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ gōngzī jiù wǔ qiān kuài, tā mǎi jiàn yīfú jiù yī wàn kuài. Rén hé rén de chājù zhēn shì tài dà le. [Pinyin]
    My salary is only five thousand yuan, and he buys clothes that are as much as ten thousand yuan. The disparity between people truly is too large.
    Synonym: 只 (zhǐ)
  14. then
    我做完就會告訴你。 [MSC, trad.]
    我做完就会告诉你。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ zuòwán jiù huì gàosù nǐ. [Pinyin]
    I will tell you when I have finished.
    沒有共產黨就沒有新中國。 [MSC, trad.]
    没有共产党就没有新中国。 [MSC, simp.]
    Méiyǒu gòngchǎndǎng jiù méiyǒu xīn zhōngguó. [Pinyin]
    [If] there was no Communist Party, [then] there would be no new China
  15. (used to express earliness) as early as; as soon as
    我一大早就起床。  ―  Wǒ yīdàzǎo jiù qǐchuáng.  ―  I'm up with the sun.
  16. as many as; as much as
  17. Used between two identical words to express indifference or resignation.
    去就去,反正在家也沒事。 [MSC, trad.]
    去就去,反正在家也没事。 [MSC, simp.]
    Qù jiù qù, fǎnzhèng zài jiā yě méi shì. [Pinyin]
    If you want to go, then go. Besides, there's nothing happening at home.
  18. Alternative form of 鷲/鹫 (jiù).

Synonyms

  • (to approach):
  • (to reach):
  • (to go with): 搭配 (dāpèi)
  • (with regard to):
  • (even if):
  • (to complete):

Compounds

See also

Japanese

Kanji

就

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. concerning
  2. take position

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

就 • (chwi) (hangeul 취)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

就: Hán Nôm readings: tựu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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