朋僚
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| friend | bureaucrat | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (朋僚) |
朋 | 僚 | |
| variant forms | 朋寮 | ||
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 朋 | 僚 | 僚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 登 (129) | 蕭 (93) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 步崩切 | 落蕭切 | 力小切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bəŋ/ | /leu/ | /liᴇuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bəŋ/ | /leu/ | /liɛuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bəŋ/ | /leu/ | /ljæuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bəŋ/ | /lɛw/ | /liawX/ |
| Li Rong |
/bəŋ/ | /leu/ | /liɛuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/bəŋ/ | /lieu/ | /lĭɛuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱəŋ/ | /lieu/ | /li̯ɛuX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
péng | liáo | liǎo |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 朋 | 僚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
péng | liáo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bong › | ‹ lew › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b]ˁəŋ/ | /*[r]ˁew/ |
| English | set of cowries; friend | office or position |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 朋 | 僚 | 僚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9663 | 8084 | 8095 |
| Phonetic component |
朋 | 尞 | 尞 |
| Rime group |
蒸 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
朋 | 繚 | 聊 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bɯːŋ/ | /*rewʔ/ | /*reːw/ |