根據

See also: 根据 and 根拠

Chinese

		radical (chem.); root; basis	according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
trad. (根據)		根	據
simp. (根据)		根	据

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gēnjù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄣㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹ geoi³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîn-kí

(Meixian, Guangdong): gên¹ gi⁴
Min Dong (BUC): gŏng-gé̤ṳ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kun-kù / kun-kìr / kin-kì / kun-kì / kin-kù

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng¹ ge⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gēnjù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄣㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: genjyù
  - Wade–Giles: kên¹-chü⁴
  - Yale: gēn-jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genjiuh
  - Palladius: гэньцзюй (gɛnʹczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan¹ geoi³
  - Yale: gān geui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹ goey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen¹ gêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵ kɵy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-kí
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin´ gi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ gi³
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ ki³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gên¹ gi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ci⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng-gé̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kouŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋøy²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kù
  - Tâi-lô: kun-kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunkux
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² ku²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kìr
  - Tâi-lô: kun-kìr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ kɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-kì
  - Tâi-lô: kin-kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinkix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kì
  - Tâi-lô: kun-kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunkix
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /kun³³ ki⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-kù
  - Tâi-lô: kin-kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinkux
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: geng¹ ge⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng kṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³³⁻²³ kɯ³⁵/

Preposition

根據

according to; based on

Synonyms

edit

依 (yī)
依照 (yīzhào)
按 (àn)
按照 (ànzhào)

本著／本着 (běnzhe)
依據／依据 (yījù)
憑／凭 (píng)
憑借／凭借 (píngjiè)

Noun

根據

basis; grounds
- 我的懷疑沒有根據 [MSC, trad.]
  我的怀疑没有根据 [MSC, simp.]
  wǒ de huáiyí méiyǒu gēnjù [Pinyin]
  My suspicions were unfounded
- 這些指責沒有根據 [MSC, trad.]
  这些指责没有根据 [MSC, simp.]
  zhè xiē zhǐzé méiyǒu gēnjù [Pinyin]
  There is no foundation for the charges.

Synonyms

edit

依據／依据 (yījù)
張本／张本 (zhāngběn) (literary)

憑準／凭准 (píngzhǔn) (Min Nan, or literary)

Derived terms

根據地／根据地 (gēnjùdì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (根據):

→ Japanese: 根拠(こんきょ) (konkyo)
→ Korean: 근거(根據) (geun'geo)
→ Vietnamese: căn cứ (根據)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
根	據
こん Grade: 3	きょ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 根據 – see the following entry.

【根拠こんきょ】

[noun] basis (of a theory), grounds

[verb] to be grounded on

(This term, 根據, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
根	據

Noun

根據 • (geun'geo) (hangeul 근거)

Hanja form^? of 근거 (“base; basis”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
根	據

Noun

根據

chữ Hán form of căn cứ (“reason; grounds; base”).

Verb

根據

chữ Hán form of căn cứ (“to base on”).

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