張本

Chinese

		(a measure word); surname; open up	roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
trad. (張本)		張	本
simp. (张本)		张	本

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāngběn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤㄅㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹ bun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāngběn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤㄅㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhangběn
  - Wade–Giles: chang¹-pên³
  - Yale: jāng-běn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jangbeen
  - Palladius: чжанбэнь (čžanbɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng¹ bun²
  - Yale: jēung bún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹ bun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹ bun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/

Noun

張本

(literary) foreshadowing; hints
(literary) arrangements made in advance
(literary) reason; cause
(literary) basis; proof (for an argument, theory, etc.); foundation

Synonyms

(foreshadowing): 伏筆／伏笔 (fúbǐ)
(reason):

Synonyms of 張本

原因 (yuányīn)
因由 (yīnyóu)
因端 (Min Nan)
因致端 (Min Nan)
基因 (jīyīn) (dated)
成因 (chéngyīn)
所以然 (suǒyǐrán)
根由 (gēnyóu)
理由 (lǐyóu)

肇因 (zhàoyīn)
言因 (Anxi Hokkien)
起因 (qǐyīn)
道理 (dàolǐ)
來由／来由 (láiyóu)
緣故／缘故 (yuángù)
緣由／缘由 (yuányóu)
緣起／缘起 (yuánqǐ)
關係／关系 (guānxì)

(basis):

依據／依据 (yījù)
憑準／凭准 (píngzhǔn) (Min Nan, or literary)

根據／根据 (gēnjù)

Verb

張本

(literary) to originate; to come from

Synonyms

Synonyms of 張本

出乎 (chūhū)
出自 (chūzì)
源自 (yuánzì)
起源 (qǐyuán)
來源／来源 (láiyuán)
來自／来自 (láizì)

出於／出于 (chūyú)
導源／导源 (dǎoyuán)
源於／源于 (yuányú)
濫觴／滥觞 (lànshāng) (literary)
發源／发源 (fāyuán) (figurative)
發脈／发脉 (Xiang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
張	本
ちょう Grade: 5	ほん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーほん [chòóhóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) ちょーほん [chóꜜòhòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːhõ̞ɴ]

Noun

張(ちょう)本(ほん) • (chōhon)

cause of an incident, usually a crime
ringleader, culprit, perpetrator
Synonym: 首謀者

Derived terms

張本人(ちょうほんにん) (chōhonnin)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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