槵

槵	U+69F5, 槵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69F5

← 槴
[U+69F4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

槶 →
[U+69F6]

Translingual

Han character

槵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木中中心 (DLLP), composition ⿰木患)

References

KangXi: page 548, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15381

Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1280, character 3

Unihan data for U+69F5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		槵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (患) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
漶	*ɡoːns
贃	*qroːns
患	*ɡroːns
槵	*ɡroːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴
  - Yale: hwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waan⁶
  - Yale: waahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠuan^H/

Rime
Character	槵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡慣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuan^H/
Wang Li	/ɣwan^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槵
Reading #	1/1
No.	5365
Phonetic component	患
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	患
Old Chinese	/*ɡroːns/
Notes	通用患字

Definitions

槵

Sapindus saponaria, a species of deciduous tree whose bark can be used in place of soap, and whose wood can be used to make rosary beads

Synonyms

無患子／无患子 (wúhuànzǐ)

References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 131

Japanese

Kanji

槵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: がん (gan)^{←ぐわん (gwan, historical)}
Kan-on: かん (kan)^{←くわん (kwan, historical)}
Kun: むく (muku, 槵)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 槵 (MC ɦˠuan^H). Recorded as Middle Korean 환〯 (hwǎn) (Yale: hwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

槵 (eumhun 무환자나무 환 (muhwanjanamu hwan))

Hanja form^? of 환 (“Sapindus saponaria”).

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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