櫂

See also: 棹
櫂 U+6AC2, 櫂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AC2
← 櫁
[U+6AC1]
CJK Unified Ideographs 櫃 →
[U+6AC3]

Translingual

Han character

櫂 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一土 (DSMG), four-corner 47914, composition ⿰木翟)

References

  • KangXi: page 559, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15756
  • Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1311, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6AC2

Chinese

trad. 櫂/棹*
simp. 棹*
alternative forms 䑲
濯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 櫂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r'eːwɢs) : semantic 木 + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Etymology

Possibly from Austroasiatic. Compare Vietnamese *tʃ-r-ɛːw (whence Vietnamese chèo), an *-r- (instrumental derivative) infixed form of Vietnamese *tʃɛːw, whence Modern Vietnamese xeo (“to lift up with a crowbar; to propel (a boat) with a long pole”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 櫂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 直敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖaɨwH/
Li
Rong
/ȡauH/
Wang
Li
/ȡauH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 櫂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhào
Middle
Chinese
‹ dræwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁrewk-s/
English oar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 櫂
Reading # 1/1
No. 2209
Phonetic
component
翟
Rime
group
豹
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
棹
Old
Chinese
/*r'eːwɢs/
Notes 同棹

Definitions

櫂

  1. (literary) oar
  2. (literary) to row
  3. (literary) boat

Compounds

  • 弭櫂/弭棹
  • 桂櫂/桂棹
  • 櫂歌/棹歌
  • 櫂郎/棹郎
  • 歸櫂/归棹
  • 返櫂/返棹

Japanese

Kanji

櫂

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

櫂(かい) • (kai) ←かひ (kafi)?

  1. oar, paddle

Compounds

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

櫂(かじ) • (kaji) ←かぢ (kadi)?

  1. Alternative form of 舵 (“rudder”)

Korean

Hanja

櫂 (eum 도 (do))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

櫂: Hán Nôm readings: trạc, trạo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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