| authority; power; right | school; sect; purpose school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; family | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (權宗) | 權 | 宗 | |
| simp. (权宗) | 权 | 宗 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 權 | 宗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (80) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 巨員切 | 作冬切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡˠiuᴇn/ | /t͡suoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡʷᵚiɛn/ | /t͡suoŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiuæn/ | /t͡soŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gwian/ | /t͡sawŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡjuɛn/ | /t͡soŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭwɛn/ | /t͡suoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯wɛn/ | /t͡suoŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
quán | zōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
kyun4 | zung1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 權 | 宗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
quán | zōng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjwen › | ‹ tsowng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ʷrar/ | /*[ts]ˁuŋ/ |
| English | weight of a steelyard | ancestral temple |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 權 | 宗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4496 | 17892 |
| Phonetic component |
雚 | 宗 |
| Rime group |
元 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
權 | 宗 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡron/ | /*ʔsuːŋ/ |