正朔

Chinese

		just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year	beginning; first day of lunar month
trad. (正朔)		正	朔
simp. ^#(正朔)		正	朔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēngshuò

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥㄕㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ sok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngshuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥㄕㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhengshuò
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹-shuo⁴
  - Yale: jēng-shwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengshuoh
  - Palladius: чжэншо (čžɛnšo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ sok³
  - Yale: jing sok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ sok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ sog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ sɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇŋ ʃˠʌk̚/

Rime
Character	正	朔
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	諸盈切	所角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ/	/ʃˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/	/ʃᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiæŋ/	/ʃɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajŋ/	/ʂaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/	/ʃɔk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ/	/ʃɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/	/ʂɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēng	shuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing¹	sok³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.teŋ s-ŋrak/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjeŋ sŋraːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	正	朔
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhēng	shuò
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyeng ›	‹ sræwk ›
Old Chinese	/*C.teŋ/	/*s-ŋrak/
English	1st (month)	1st day of month
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	正	朔
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	17171	9468
Phonetic component	正	屰
Rime group	耕	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	征	朔
Old Chinese	/*tjeŋ/	/*sŋraːɡ/
Notes	甲文從止丁聲，徵初文

Noun

正朔

the first day of the first month (in the lunar calendar)
(historical) calendar system promulgated by the emperor whenever a new dynasty was established; (by extension) calendar
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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