汁

汁 U+6C41, 汁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C41
← 汀
[U+6C40] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 求 →
[U+6C42]

Translingual

Han character
Stroke order
5 strokes

汁 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水十 (EJ), four-corner 34100, composition ⿰氵十)

Derived characters
  • 𢩄

References
  • KangXi: page 604, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17104
  • Dae Jaweon: page 997, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1548, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6C41

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 汁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (十) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
針 *kjum, *kjums
汁 *kjub
卙 *kʰljub
十 *ɡjub
什 *ɡjub

Etymology

Unclear. Schuessler (2007) lists several proposals:

  • related to Tibetan ཆབ (chab, “water”) (Coblin, 1986)), yet initial velars do not palatize in Written Tibetan;
  • related to Jingpho [script needed] (məgyep, “liquor”);
  • related to Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”), Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996, STEDT), if so from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kryap (“bug, ant, cochineal, lac insect”) (whence also 蠟 (OC *raːb) "wax");

Likely related to 湆 (OC *kʰrɯb) & 協 (OC *ɦleːb) (汁 (OC *kjub)'s dialectal synonym attested east of Tong Pass); yet not to 瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Hong Kong Cantonese "source"
Semantic loan from English sauce.

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • chiap/chap - vernacular;
  • chip - literary.
Rime
Character 汁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 侵 (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之入切
Baxter tsyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cip̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zap1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 汁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t.k][ə]p/
English juice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 汁
Reading # 1/1
No. 11450
Phonetic
component		 十
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 執
Old
Chinese		 /*kjub/

Definitions

汁

  1. juice (of fruits, vegetables, etc.)
    橘子汁  ―  júzǐzhī  ―  orange juice
  2. gravy; sauce
  3. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) source of posted material
Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

汁

  1. Only used in 汁方 (Shífāng).

Pronunciation 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 汁 – see 協 (“to cooperate; to work together; to collaborate; to assist; to help; etc.”).
(This character, 汁, is a variant form of 協.)

Japanese

Kanji
汁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. juice, soup, broth
  2. sap, fluid

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

汁(しる) • (shiru) 

  1. juice
  2. soup

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

汁(しる) • (shiru) 

  1. (2channel slang, dated) Alternative form of しる (imperative of する)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
汁
つゆ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 汁 – see the following entry.
【つゆ】
[noun] broth, soup
[noun] sauce, dipping sauce
[noun] juice; sap
(This term, 汁, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

汁 • (jip, jeup) (hangeul 집, 즙, revised jip, jeup, McCune–Reischauer chip, chŭp, Yale cip, cup)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

汁: Hán Nôm readings: chấp, trấp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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