汀

汀 U+6C40, 汀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C40
← 氿
[U+6C3F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 汁 →
[U+6C41]

Translingual

Han character

汀 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水一弓 (EMN), four-corner 31120, composition ⿰氵丁)

  1. sandbar
  2. beach
  3. bank
  4. shore

References
  • KangXi: page 604, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17103
  • Dae Jaweon: page 997, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1548, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6C40

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 汀

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 汀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
圢 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打 *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯 *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾 *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰 *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨 *rdeːŋ
釘 *teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪 *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃 *teːŋ
叮 *teːŋ
疔 *teːŋ
頂 *teːŋʔ
奵 *teːŋʔ
耵 *teːŋʔ
酊 *teːŋʔ
葶 *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴 *teːŋs
訂 *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣 *teːŋs
汀 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁 *tʰeːŋ
婷 *deːŋ
停 *deːŋ
聤 *deːŋ
渟 *deːŋ
楟 *deːŋ
亭 *deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 汀
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他丁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰeŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰeŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /tʰeŋ/
Wang
Li		 /tʰieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ting1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 汀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tīng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ theng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰˁeŋ/
English level land beside water

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 汀
Reading # 1/2
No. 2397
Phonetic
component		 丁
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 汀
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰeːŋ/

Definitions

汀

  1. islet; shore, sandbar, shoal, sandbank

Compounds
  • 汀洲 (tīngzhōu)
  • 汀祖 (Tīngzǔ)
  • 克來汀症／克来汀症

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 汀
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰeŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰeŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰɛjŋH/
Li
Rong		 /tʰeŋH/
Wang
Li		 /tʰieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ting3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 汀
Reading # 2/2
No. 2405
Phonetic
component		 丁
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 聽
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰeːŋs/

Definitions

汀

  1. Only used in 汀瀅.

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

汀

  1. Only used in 汀濘.

References

Japanese

Kanji
汀

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. beach, shore, water's edge

Readings
  • Go-on: ちょう (chō)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: みぎわ (migiwa, 汀); なぎさ (nagisa, 汀)

Compounds
Compounds with 汀
Names with 汀
  • 石田幽汀(いしだゆうてい) (ishida yūtei)
  • 岡鶴汀(おかかくてい) (okakakutei)
  • 鳥谷部春汀(とやべしゅんてい) (toyabe shuntei)
  • 中村汀女(なかむらていじょ) (nakamura teijo)

Definitions
Kanji in this term
汀
みぎわ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
汀
なぎさ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 汀 – see the following entry.
【渚なぎさ】J
[noun] the water's edge:
[noun] beach
[noun] shore
[noun] bank (as of a river or stream)
[proper noun] a place name
[proper noun] a surname
[proper noun] a male or female given name
【渚みぎわ】J
[noun] the water's edge:
[noun] beach
[noun] shore
[noun] bank (as of a river or stream)
[proper noun] a female given name
Alternative spellings
汀, 水際
(This term, 汀, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 汀 (MC tʰeŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎌ᇰ (tyeng) (Yale: tyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 汀 (eumhun 물가 정 (mulga jeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 정 (“shore”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 사정 (沙汀/砂汀, sajeong)
  • 정저 (汀渚, jeongjeo)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

汀: Hán Nôm readings: đênh, đinh, thinh

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