汽

汽 U+6C7D, 汽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C7D
← 汼
[U+6C7C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 汾 →
[U+6C7E]

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

汽 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水人一弓 (EOMN), four-corner 38117, composition ⿰氵气)

References

  • KangXi: page 609, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17177
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1566, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6C7D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
汽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰɯds) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 气 (OC *kʰɯds).

Alternatively, an Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 氵 (“water”) + 气 (“air”) - steam. Quite possibly both of these origins could be true, out of convenience.

Etymology 1

From 氣/气 (qì).

Pronunciation



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 汽
Reading # 1/1
No. 10139
Phonetic
component
气
Rime
group
隊
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯds/

Definitions

汽

  1. steam, vapor, gas
Compounds
  • 汽車租賃/汽车租赁 (qìchē zūlìn)
  • 汽車美容/汽车美容
  • 汽輪機/汽轮机 (qìlúnjī)
  • 汽輾/汽辗
  • 汽鍋/汽锅
  • 汽電共生/汽电共生
  • 無鉛汽油/无铅汽油
  • 蒸汽機/蒸汽机 (zhēngqìjī)
  • 蹼輪汽船/蹼轮汽船
  • 開汽水/开汽水
  • 雙頭汽鍋/双头汽锅
  • 飽和蒸汽/饱和蒸汽
  • 高級汽油/高级汽油

Pronunciation


Definitions

汽

  1. Alternative form of 汔 (qì, “to dry; nearly”).
  2. ‡ to tear (to produce tears)

Pronunciation


Definitions

汽

  1. ‡ This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 汽 – see 𧰙.
(This character, 汽, is a variant form of 𧰙.)

Japanese

Kanji

汽

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. steam, vapor/vapour
  2. nearly

Readings

  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: みずけ (mizuke, 汽)←みづけ (miduke, みづけ, historical); ゆげ (yuge, 汽)

As variant kanji for 汔:

Compounds

Kanji in this term
汽
き
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲi]

Affix

汽(き) • (ki) 

  1. steam; vapor

Korean

Hanja

汽 (eumhun 김 기 (gim gi))

  1. Hanja form? of 기 (“steam; vapour”).

Compounds

Hanja

汽 (eumhun 거의 흘 (geoui heul))

  1. Alternative form of 汔 (“Hanja form? of 흘 (“nearly”).”)

Vietnamese

Han character

汽: Hán Nôm readings: khí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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