隊

See also: 队
隊 U+968A, 隊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-968A
← 隉
[U+9689] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 隋 →
[U+968B]

Translingual

Han character

隊 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中廿心人 (NLTPO), four-corner 78232, composition ⿰阝㒸)

Derived characters
  • 𠾕 𡑖 𡡦 𢢊 𢵌 𣾶 𢵩 𤏢 𦠵 𥖐 𦅭 𧥃 𨅷 䥙 墜 鐆 䔹 䉌

References
  • KangXi: page 1357, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4148, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+968A

Chinese
trad. 隊
simp. 队

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (遂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
隊 *l'uːds
邃 *sluds
譢 *sluds
遂 *ljuds
隧 *ljuds
燧 *ljuds
襚 *ljuds
旞 *ljuds
璲 *ljuds
檖 *ljuds
澻 *ljuds
鐆 *ljuds
鐩 *ljuds
穟 *ljuds
墜 *l'uds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'uːds) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 㒸 ().

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 隊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒對切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duoiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dwəjH/
Li
Rong		 /duᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /duɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 duì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 deoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隊
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 duì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dwojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁut-s/
English troop

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 隊
Reading # 1/1
No. 12145
Phonetic
component		 遂
Rime
group		 隊
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 隊
Old
Chinese		 /*l'uːds/
Definitions

隊

  1. group; team
    樂隊／乐队  ―  yuèduì  ―  (musical) band
    籃球隊／篮球队  ―  lánqiú duì  ―  basketball team
  2. (military) army unit
    軍隊／军队  ―  jūnduì  ―  army
    自衛隊／自卫队  ―  zìwèiduì  ―  self-defense forces
  3. line; queue (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    排隊／排队  ―  páiduì  ―  to line up; to queue up
    插隊／插队  ―  chāduì  ―  to cut in line; to jump the queue
  4. Short for 少年先鋒隊／少年先锋队 (shàonián xiānfēngduì, “Young Pioneers of China”).
  5. Classifier for people or objects in groups or rows: group of; line of; row of
    把孩子們分成三隊 [MSC, trad.]
    把孩子们分成三队 [MSC, simp.]
    bǎ háizimen fēnchéng sān duì [Pinyin]
    split the children into three teams
Compounds
Derived terms from 隊

Pronunciation 2

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 隊
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drwijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m.lru[t]-s/
English fall down, throw down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Definitions

隊

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 墜／坠 (zhuì, “to fall; to be ruined; to fall apart”).

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 隊 – see 㨃 (“to poke; to answer back; etc.”).
(This character, 隊, is a variant form of 㨃.)

Japanese
Shinjitai 隊
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
隊󠄁
隊+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
隊󠄄
隊+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
隊

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. team

Readings

From Middle Chinese 隊 (MC duʌiH); compare Mandarin 隊／队 (duì):

  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 隊／队 (zhuì):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

References
  1. “隊”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2248 (paper), page 1176 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Hanja

隊 (eumhun 떼 대 (tte dae))

  1. Hanja form? of 대 (“team”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

隊: Hán Nôm readings: đội, đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi, giọi, nhụi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes

The Hán pronunciation is "đội" :

樂隊 nhạc đội= musical band

軍隊 quân đội = army

隊長 đội trưởng = team leader, section leader

The Nôm pronunciations đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi are derived from the Hán pronunciation "đội"

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