汾

汾	U+6C7E, 汾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C7E

← 汽
[U+6C7D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汿 →
[U+6C7F]

Translingual

Han character

汾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水金尸竹 (ECSH), four-corner 3812₇, composition ⿰氵分)

Derived characters

𦰛, 𡌂, 𥁳

References

KangXi: page 609, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17178
Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1568, character 7
Unihan data for U+6C7E

Chinese

trad.		汾
simp. ^#		汾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
扮	prɯːns, hmroːlʔ, pɯn, pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	praːn, bɯn
朌	praːn, bɯn
鳻	praːn, bɯn
份	prɯn, bɯns
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	prɯn, pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	pʰɯːns, bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	bɯːn, bɯn, *bɯn
坌	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	pɯn, bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	pʰɯn, bɯn
氛	pʰɯn, bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, bɯn, bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	bɯn, bɯnʔ
蚡	bɯn, bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bɯn) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fén (fen²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁴
Min Nan (POJ): hun / hûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fén
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fén
  - Wade–Giles: fên²
  - Yale: fén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
  - Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan⁴
  - Yale: fàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun / hûn
  - Tâi-lô: hun / hûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hwn, huun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴/, /hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³/, /hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴/, /hun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴/, /hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴/, /hun²³/

Middle Chinese: /bɨun/

Rime
Character	汾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符分切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/biun/
Shao Rongfen	/biuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bun/
Li Rong	/biuən/
Wang Li	/bĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汾
Reading #	1/1
No.	3166
Phonetic component	分
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	汾
Old Chinese	/*bɯn/

Definitions

汾

(～河) river in Shanxi province

Compounds

汾沮洳
汾河 (Fén Hé)
汾酒 (fénjiǔ)

河汾
汾陽／汾阳 (Fényáng)

汾陽宮／汾阳宫
河汾門下／河汾门下

Japanese

Kanji

汾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ふん (fun)
Kun: おおきい (ookii)

Korean

Hanja

汾 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

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Tày

Noun

汾 (transliteration needed)

Nôm form of phân (“rain”).

References

Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

汾: Hán Nôm readings: phần

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