海外

Chinese

	ocean; sea	outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external
trad. (海外)	海	外
simp. ^#(海外)	海	外
anagram	外海

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǎiwài

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² ngoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hói-ngoi
Min Dong (BUC): hāi-nguôi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hái-gōa

(Teochew, Peng'im): hai² ghua⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): ²he-nga

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǎiwài
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǎiwài
  - Wade–Giles: hai³-wai⁴
  - Yale: hǎi-wài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeway
  - Palladius: хайвай (xajvaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi² ngoi⁶
  - Yale: hói ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi² ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi` ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hāi-nguôi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋui²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-gōa
  - Tâi-lô: hái-guā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hay'goa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hai² ghua⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái guā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡua¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²he-nga
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /he̞³³ ŋa̱⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /hʌi^X ŋuɑi^H/

Rime
Character	海	外
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼改切	五會切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʌi^X/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/həi^X/	/ŋʷɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xɒi^X/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həj^X/	/ŋwaj^H/
Li Rong	/xᴀi^X/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Wang Li	/xɒi^X/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑ̆i^X/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǎi	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi²	ngoi⁶

Noun

海外

overseas; abroad
流亡海外 ― liúwáng hǎiwài ― to be in exile overseas

遠銷海外的中國產品 [MSC, trad.]
远销海外的中国产品 [MSC, simp.]
yuǎnxiāo hǎiwài de Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn [Pinyin]
Chinese products sold overseas

這個公司在海外市場佔有一席之地。 [MSC, trad.]
这个公司在海外市场占有一席之地。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhège gōngsī zài hǎiwài shìchǎng zhànyǒu yīxízhīdì. [Pinyin]
This company occupies a niche in the overseas market.

Synonyms

(obsolete or Hakka) 外洋 (wàiyáng)

Antonyms

海內／海内 (hǎinèi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
海	外
かい Grade: 2	がい Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
海外 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 海外 (xoj^X ngwaj^H, literally “sea + outside, beyond”). Compare modern Mandarin 海外 (hǎiwài).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいがい [káꜜìgàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠iɡa̠i]

Noun

海(かい)外(がい) • (kaigai) ^{←かいぐわい (kaigwai)^?}

the area beyond seas
overseas, foreign countries

Usage notes

As Japan is an island nation, all other countries are “beyond seas”. This word is thus often used synonymously with 国際 (kokusai, “international”), 多国籍 (takokuseki, “multinational”) or 地球規模 (chikyūkibo, “global”).

Synonyms

(overseas): 外国(がいこく) (gaikoku), 異国(いこく) (ikoku)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
海	外

Noun

海外 • (hae'oe) (hangeul 해외)

Hanja form^? of 해외 (“overseas”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
海	外

Noun

海外

chữ Hán form of hải ngoại (“overseas”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN