澪

澪 U+6FAA, 澪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FAA
← 澩
[U+6FA9]
CJK Unified Ideographs 澫 →
[U+6FAB]

Translingual

Han character

澪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水一月戈 (EMBI) or X水一月戈 (XEMBI), four-corner 31137, composition ⿰氵零)

References

  • KangXi: page 653, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18398
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1063, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1754, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6FAA

Chinese

trad. 澪
simp. # 澪

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 澪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎丁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/leŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/leŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/leŋ/
Wang
Li
/lieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
líng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ling4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 澪
Reading # 1/1
No. 8328
Phonetic
component
令
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
靈
Old
Chinese
/*reːŋ/

Definitions

澪

  1. The name of a body of water.
  2. Alternative form of 泠 (líng).

Compounds

  • 澪渠

References

Japanese

Kanji

澪

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
澪
みお
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

⟨mi1 wo⟩ → */mʲiwo/ → /miwo/ → /mio/

From Old Japanese.

Derived as a compound of 水 (mi, ancient combining form of 水 (mizu), “water”) +‎ 緒 (wo → o, “cord; something long and continuing”, likely cognate with 尾 (o, “tail”) from the sense of “something long and continuing from the end of the main body”).[1]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

澪(みお) • (mio) ←みを (miwo)?

  1. a waterway, more specifically, a navigable channel
    • 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 17, poem 882)
      天(あま)の河(かは)雲(くも)のみをにてはやければ光(ひかり)とどめず月(つき)ぞ流(なが)るる
      ama no kawa kumo no mio ni te hayakereba hikari todomezu tsuki zo nagaruru
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  2. a wake (path left behind by a passing ship on the water's surface)
    Synonym: 航跡 (kōseki)
Derived terms

Proper noun

澪(みお) • (Mio) ←みを (miwo)?

  1. a female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
澪
れい
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 澪 (MC leŋ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾe̞ː]

Affix

澪(れい) • (rei) 

  1. waterway, channel
Derived terms

Proper noun

澪(れい) • (Rei) 

  1. a female given name

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Old Japanese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Originally a compound of 水 (mi1, ancient combining form of 水 (mi1du), “water”) +‎ 緒 (wo, “cord; something long and continuing”, likely cognate with 尾 (wo, “tail”) from the sense of “something long and continuing from the end of the main body”).[1]

Noun

澪 (mi1wo) (kana みを)

  1. a waterway, more specifically, a navigable channel
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 12, poem 3014), here
      神山之山下響逝水之水尾不絶者後毛吾妻
      Miwa-yama no2 yamasita to2yo2mi1 yuku kapami1du no2 mi1wo tayezu pa no2ti mo waga tuma
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: 澪, 水尾, 水脈 (mio)

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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