祐

See also: 佑
祐 U+7950, 祐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7950
← 祏
[U+794F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 祑 →
[U+7951]

祐 U+FA4F, 祐
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4F
← 祈
[U+FA4E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 祖 →
[U+FA50]

Translingual

Han character

祐 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈火大口 (IFKR), four-corner 34260, composition ⿰礻右(GHTJ) or ⿰示右(K))

Derived characters
  • 𭹮

References

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 祐
alternative forms 右
佑

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
絠 *kɯːʔ
醢 *qʰɯːʔ
珛 *qʰʷɯs
栯 *ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
有 *ɢʷɯʔ
友 *ɢʷɯʔ
右 *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
宥 *ɢʷɯs
囿 *ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
侑 *ɢʷɯs
酭 *ɢʷɯs
姷 *ɢʷɯs
又 *ɢʷɯs
佑 *ɢʷɯs
祐 *ɢʷɯs
賄 *qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕 *qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː
烠 *ɡʷɯː
倄 *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪 *ɢʷɯʔ
洧 *ɢʷɯʔ
痏 *ɢʷɯʔ
郁 *qʷɯ
戫 *qʷɯ
哊 *ɡʷɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷɯs) : semantic 礻 (“spirit”) + phonetic 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs).

Etymology

Exoactive of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs, “right (side)”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 祐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 于救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦiuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦuwH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 祐 祐
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yòu yòu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjuwX › ‹ hjuwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/ /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/
English help, blessing help, blessing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祐
Reading # 1/1
No. 15606
Phonetic
component		 又
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 宥
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷɯs/

Definitions

祐

  1. (of divinity) to assist; to bless; to protect
  2. Alternative form of 佑 (yòu, “to assist”).
  3. a surname

Compounds
  • 僧祐
  • 嘉祐
  • 天祐
  • 慈祐 (Cíyòu)
  • 祐助
  • 祐庇
  • 默祐
  • 貺祐／贶祐
  • 靈祐／灵祐

Japanese
Shinjitai 祐
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
祐
&#xFA4F;
or
祐+&#xFE00;?
祐󠄀
祐+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
祐󠄃
祐+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
祐

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 祐)

  1. divine help, divine protection (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    Synonym: 佑

Readings

Compounds
  • 祐(ゆう)助(じょ) (yūjo)
  • 祐(ゆう)善(ぜん) (Yūzen)
  • 祐(ゆう)筆(ひつ) (yūhitsu) (右(ゆう)筆(ひつ))
  • 嘉(か)祐(ゆう) (kayū)
  • 休(きゅう)祐(ゆう) (kyūyū)
  • 神(しん)祐(ゆう) (shin'yū)
  • 天(てん)祐(ゆう) (ten'yū)
  • 富(ふ)祐(ゆう) (fuyū)
  • 福(ふく)祐(ゆう) (fukuyū)
  • 保(ほ)祐(ゆう) (hoyū) (保(ほ)右(ゆう))
  • 冥(めい)祐(ゆう) (meiyū) (冥(めい)佑(ゆう))
  • 擁(よう)祐(ゆう) (yōyū) (擁(よう)右(ゆう), 擁(よう)佑(ゆう))

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
祐
ゆう
Jinmeiyō
kan’on
Alternative spelling
祐 (kyūjitai)

*/ɣɨu/ → /jɨu/ → /juː/

From Middle Chinese 祐 (MC ɦɨuH).

Proper noun

祐(ゆう) • (Yū) ←いう (iu)?

  1. a surname
  2. a male or female given name

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
祐
Jinmeiyō
irregular
Alternative spelling
祐 (kyūjitai)

Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).

Proper noun

祐(ひろし) • (Hiroshi) 

  1. a male given name

References
  1. “祐”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1553 (paper), page 828 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  3. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 888 (paper), page 457 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

Korean

Hanja

祐 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

祐: Hán Nôm readings: hựu, hữu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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