灼

灼 U+707C, 灼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-707C
← 灻
[U+707B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 災 →
[U+707D]

Translingual

Han character

灼 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火心戈 (FPI) or 火心一 (FPM), four-corner 97820, composition ⿰火勺)

Derived characters
  • 䓎, 𥭓, 𭴰

References
  • KangXi: page 666, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18878
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2189, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+707C

Chinese
trad. 灼
simp. # 灼
alternative forms ⿰大匀
⿰火勻
烵
燋

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 灼
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pljewɢ) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chioh - vernacular;
  • chiok/chiak - literary.
Rime
Character 灼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 陽 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之若切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zoek3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灼
Reading # 1/1
No. 11190
Phonetic
component		 勺
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 灼
Old
Chinese		 /*pljewɢ/

Definitions

灼

  1. to burn; to scorch
  2. to broil; to roast
  3. to cauterize
  4. bright; shining; luminous
  5. Used in 灼然 (zhuórán, “obvious; clear”).

Compounds
  • 亮灼灼
  • 昭灼
  • 桃灼呈祥
  • 灼亮
  • 灼灼
  • 灼然 (zhuórán)
  • 灼痛
  • 灼臂
  • 灼艾分痛
  • 灼骨
  • 焦灼 (jiāozhuó)
  • 燎灼
  • 燔灼
  • 燥灼
  • 氣勢熏灼／气势熏灼
  • 深知灼見／深知灼见
  • 灼傷／灼伤 (zhuóshāng)
  • 灼熱／灼热 (zhuórè)
  • 灼燒／灼烧
  • 灼爍／灼烁
  • 灼背燒頂／灼背烧顶

References

Japanese

Kanji
灼

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
灼
あらた
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 灼 – see the following entry.
【新あらた】
[adjective] [from early 1000s] 灼: efficacious
(This term, 灼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

灼 • (jak, sa) (hangeul 작, 사, revised jak, sa, McCune–Reischauer chak, sa, Yale cak, sa)

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Vietnamese

Han character

灼: Hán Nôm readings: chước

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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