葯

See also: 藥 and 药
葯 U+846F, 葯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-846F
← 葮
[U+846E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葰 →
[U+8470]

Translingual

Han character

葯 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿女火戈 (TVFI), four-corner 44927, composition ⿱艹約)

References
  • KangXi: page 1046, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31451
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3259, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+846F

Chinese

Etymology 1
trad. 葯
simp. 药*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ) : semantic 艸 (“plant”) + phonetic 約 (OC *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 葯 葯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 江 (10) 陽 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 於角切 於略切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠʌk̚/ /ʔɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚɔk̚/ /ʔiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɔk̚/ /ʔiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔaɨwk̚/ /ʔɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɔk̚/ /ʔiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɔk̚/ /ĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɔk̚/ /ʔi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yue yue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ok3 joek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葯 葯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yào yuē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔæwk › ‹ ʔjak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[q]ˁrewk/ /*[q]ˁrewk/
English Iris leaves Iris leaves

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葯 葯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11202 11208
Phonetic
component		 勺 勺
Rime
group		 藥 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 約 渥
Old
Chinese		 /*qlewɢ/ /*qreːwɢ/
Notes 見九歌：芷

Definitions

葯

  1. Angelica dahurica
  2. orris root
  3. leaf of the iris
  4. leaf of the Angelica dahurica
See also
Compounds
  • 聚葯雄蕊／聚药雄蕊

Glyph origin

One of the 324 simplified characters introduced by the Republic of China (Kuomintang government) in 1935 as a simplified form of 藥／药 but was later retracted in 1936. Prior to that 葯 and 藥／药 were two homonyms that were not related with one another.

In the 1956 Chinese Character Simplification Scheme by the People's Republic of China, 葯 was once again listed as a simplified form of 藥／药 which was succeeded by 药 based on the radical simplification of 糹／纟 (sīzìpáng) to 纟.

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 葯 – see 藥 (“medicine; drug; pharmaceutical; substance used for a particular purpose; etc.”).
(This character, 葯, is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified, former (1964-1986) first-round simplified, former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified, and variant form of 藥.)
Notes:

Usage notes

References

Japanese

Kanji
葯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
葯
やく
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 葯 (MC ʔˠʌk̚, ʔɨɐk̚).

Pronunciation

Noun

葯(やく) • (yaku) 

  1. (botany) anther

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

葯 • (yak, ak) (hangeul 약, 악, revised yak, ak, McCune–Reischauer yak, ak, Yale yak, ak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

葯: Hán Nôm readings: dược, ước

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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