炎帝

Chinese

		flame; inflammation; ‑itis	emperor
trad. (炎帝)		炎	帝
simp. ^#(炎帝)		炎	帝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yándì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁴ dai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yándì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yándì
  - Wade–Giles: Yen²-ti⁴
  - Yale: Yán-dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yandih
  - Palladius: Яньди (Janʹdi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ ti⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jim⁴ dai³
  - Yale: yìhm dai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁴ dai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁴ dei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²¹ tɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠiᴇm tei^H/

Rime
Character	炎	帝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	于廉切	都計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠiᴇm/	/tei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚiɛm/	/tei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiæm/	/tɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦjiam/	/tɛj^H/
Li Rong	/ɣjɛm/	/tei^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭɛm/	/tiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛm/	/tiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yán	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim⁴	dai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)am tˤek-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦlam teːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	炎	帝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yán	dì
Middle Chinese	‹ hjem ›	‹ tej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)am/	/*tˁek-s/
English	burn, blazing	God
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炎	帝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14315	2313
Phonetic component	炎	帝
Rime group	談	賜
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	炎	帝
Old Chinese	/*ɦlam/	/*teːɡs/
Notes		甲金文象根啇非朿聲

Proper noun

炎帝

(Chinese mythology) the Yan Emperor, also known as Shennong, a legendary Chinese ruler in pre-dynastic times

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (炎帝):

→ Japanese: 炎帝(えんてい) (entei)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
炎	帝
えん Grade: S	てい Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 炎帝 (MC ɦˠiᴇm tei^H).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) えんてー [èńtéé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) えんてー [éꜜǹtèè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ẽ̞nte̞ː]

Noun

炎(えん)帝(てい) • (entei)

a fire deity (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)
a summer deity (the sun, for example) (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)

Derived terms

エンテイ (Entei)

Proper noun

炎(えん)帝(てい) • (Entei)

(Chinese mythology) the Yan Emperor, also known as 神農 (Shinnō, “Shennong”), a legendary Chinese ruler in pre-dynastic times

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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