玳

玳 U+73B3, 玳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73B3
← 玲
[U+73B2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 玴 →
[U+73B4]

Translingual

Han character

玳 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土人戈心 (MGOIP), four-corner 13140, composition ⿰𤣩代)

References
  • KangXi: page 728, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20889
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1140, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1107, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+73B3

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 玳
alternative forms 瑇

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːɡs) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 玳 玳
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 冬 (6)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒耐切 徒沃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dʌiH/ /duok̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dəiH/ /duok̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɒiH/ /dok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəjH/ /dawk̚/
Li
Rong		 /dᴀiH/ /dok̚/
Wang
Li		 /dɒiH/ /duok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑ̆iH/ /dʱuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dài dú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 doi6 duk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 玳
Reading # 1/1
No. 14967
Phonetic
component		 弋
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 代
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes 瑇字注或體見淮南子

Definitions

玳

  1. Only used in 玳瑁 (dàimào); also used as its short form.

Compounds
  • 玳梁
  • 玳瑁梁

References

Japanese

Kanji
玳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: だい (dai); どく (doku)
  • Kan-on: たい (tai); とく (toku)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

玳 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

玳: Hán Việt readings: đại (度(độ)耐(nại)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4]
玳: Nôm readings: đồi[1][2][3][5][4][6], đại[7]

  1. chữ Hán form of đại (“only used in 玳瑁 (đại mội)”).
  2. Nôm form of đồi (“tortoise shell”).

Compounds

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Génibrel (1898).
  5. Bonet (1899).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  7. Hồ (1976).
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