異鄉

See also: 异乡, 異郷, and 異鄕

Chinese

		different; unusual; strange	country; village
trad. (異鄉)		異	鄉
simp. (异乡)		异	乡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìxiāng

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶ hoeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-hiông
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ī-hiong

(Teochew, Peng'im): i⁶ hiên¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìxiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìsiang
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-hsiang¹
  - Yale: yì-syāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshiang
  - Palladius: исян (isjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ ɕjɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶ hoeng¹
  - Yale: yih hēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶ hoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶ hêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-hiông
  - Hakka Romanization System: i hiong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ hiong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-hiông
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i hiong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ hiong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-hiong
  - Tâi-lô: ī-hiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ixhiofng
  - IPA (Kinmen): /i²²⁻¹² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i⁶ hiên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ĭ hieⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵⁻¹¹ hĩẽ³³/

Middle Chinese: /jɨ^H hɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	異	鄉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	羊吏切	許良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨ^H/	/hɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨ^H/	/hiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ie^H/	/xiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨ^H/	/hɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/iə^H/	/xiaŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭə^H/	/xĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i^H/	/xi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	xiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁶	hoeng¹

Noun

異鄉

foreign land
- 獨在異鄉為異客，每逢佳節倍思親。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 《九月九日憶山東兄弟》, Wang Wei, 700s
  Dú zài yìxiāng wéi yìkè, měi féng jiājié bèi sīqīn. [Pinyin]
  Alone in a strange land, I am a stranger; every happy festival day doubles my longing for family.

Synonyms

外位 (Min Nan)
外地 (wàidì)
外埠 (wàibù)
外面 (wàimiàn)

他鄉／他乡 (tāxiāng)
外鄉／外乡 (wàixiāng)
異地／异地 (yìdì)

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