痛楚

Chinese

		ache; pain; sorrow	distinct; clear; orderly distinct; clear; orderly; pain; suffering; ancient place name; surname
simp. and trad. (痛楚)		痛	楚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tòngchǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung³ co²
Min Nan (POJ): thòng-chhó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tòngchǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tòngchǔ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung⁴-chʻu³
  - Yale: tùng-chǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonqchuu
  - Palladius: тунчу (tunču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung³ co²
  - Yale: tung chó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung³ tso²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung³ co²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòng-chhó͘
  - Tâi-lô: thòng-tshóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: torngzhor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/

Adjective

痛楚

miserable; in great pain

Synonyms

痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
(Min Nan) 罪過／罪过 (chē-kòa)

Noun

痛楚

pain; anguish; suffering

Synonyms

痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
苦楚 (kǔchǔ)
苦水 (kǔshuǐ) (figurative)

苦處／苦处 (kǔchù)
苦難／苦难 (kǔnàn)
隱痛／隐痛 (yǐntòng)

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