穫

See also: 获

穫	U+7A6B, 穫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A6B

← 穪
[U+7A6A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

穬 →
[U+7A6C]

Translingual

Alternative forms

In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the component above 蒦 is written with ⻀ (ram's horn component), which is the orthodox form found in the Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 (Shuōwén Jiězì)).
In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing, 新字形), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the component above 蒦 is written with 艹 (grass radical), which is based on the Kangxi dictionary.

Han character

穫 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+14, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 竹木廿人水 (HDTOE), four-corner 2494₇, composition ⿰禾蒦)

Derived characters

𭌶

Related characters

获 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 861, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25334
Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2634, character 3
Unihan data for U+7A6B

Chinese

trad.		穫
simp.		获^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蒦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
檴	ɢʷraːɡs, ɢʷaːɡ
鱯	ɢʷraːɡs, ɢʷraːɡ
護	*ɢʷraːɡs
頀	*ɢʷraːɡs
濩	ɢʷraːɡs, ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
韄	*ɢʷraːɡs
鳠	*ɢʷraːɡs
擭	ɢʷaːɡs, ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
瓁	*ŋɢʷaːɡ
劐	*qʰʷaːɡ
穫	*ɢʷaːɡ
鑊	*ɢʷaːɡ
矆	*qʰʷaɡ
鸌	*qʷaːɡ
雘	*qʷaːɡ
蠖	*qʷaːɡ
臒	qʷaːɡ, qʷaɡ
嬳	qʷaːɡ, qʷaɡ
彠	qʷaɡ, qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ
嚄	*ɢʷraːɡ
獲	*ɢʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷaːɡ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 蒦 ().

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wok⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): vog⁵
Min Bei (KCR): hŭ
Min Dong (BUC): huŏk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): he̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): uag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huò
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huò
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴
  - Yale: hwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
  - Palladius: хо (xo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wok⁶
  - Yale: wohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋɔk̚¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ua̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uak̚⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 穫
Mandarin	Beijing	/xuo⁵¹/
	Harbin	/xuai²⁴/ /xuo⁵³/
	Tianjin	/xuo⁵³/
	Jinan	/xuə⁴²/ 新 /xuɛ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/xuə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/xuai⁴²/
	Xi'an	/xuo²¹/
	Xining	/xuɨ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/xu¹³/ /xuə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/xuə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/xuɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/xuo²¹³/
	Chengdu	/xue³¹/ /xo³¹/
	Guiyang	/xuɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/xo³¹/
	Nanjing	/xuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/xuɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xuaʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/xuʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/xuaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦuəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦuəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦoʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/va²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/xuɛ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/xo¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/xo²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ho²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/fuʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/fok̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/vok̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wɔk̚³/ /wɔk̚²/
	Nanning	/wak̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/wɔk̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/huoʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xu²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/uak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hu³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦwɑk̚/

Rime
Character	穫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	唐 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡郭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwak̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʷˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	穫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huò
Middle Chinese	‹ hwak ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qʷˁak/
English	reap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	穫
Reading #	1/1
No.	5584
Phonetic component	蒦
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	穫
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaːɡ/

Definitions

穫

to harvest; to cut grain; to reap

Synonyms

收割 (shōugē)

Compounds

一分耕耘，一分收穫／一分耕耘，一分收获 (yī fēn gēngyún, yī fēn shōuhuò)
一樹百穫／一树百获
收穫／收获 (shōuhuò)

焦穫／焦获 (Jiāohù)
聯合收穫機／联合收获机

要怎麼收穫，先怎麼栽／要怎么收获，先怎么栽
隕穫／陨获

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hù (hu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hù
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴
  - Yale: hù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/

Definitions

穫

Only used in 焦穫／焦获 (Jiāohù).

Japanese

Kanji

穫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to harvest

Readings

Go-on: わく (waku)
Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
Kun: かる (karu, 穫る); とりいれる (toriireru, 穫れる)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 穫 (MC ɦwɑk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 확〮 (hwák) (Yale: hwak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 穫 (eumhun 벼 벨 확 (byeo bel hwak))

Hanja form^? of 확 (“to harvest; to reap”).
Hanja form^? of 확 (“to cut grain”).

Compounds

확도 (穫稻, hwakdo)
경확 (耕穫, gyeonghwak)
수확 (收穫, suhwak)
예확 (刈穫, yehwak)
운확 (芸穫/耘穫, unhwak)
추확 (秋穫, chuhwak)

Hanja

穫 (eumhun 땅 이름 호 (ttang ireum ho))

Hanja form^? of 호 (“only used in 초호 (焦穫, ^choho), historical place in ancient China”).

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

穫: Hán Nôm readings: hoạch

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