鑊

See also: 镬
鑊 U+944A, 鑊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-944A
← 鑉
[U+9449] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鑋 →
[U+944B]

Translingual

Han character

鑊 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 金廿人水 (CTOE), four-corner 84147, composition ⿰釒蒦)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1325, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40981
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4262, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+944A

Chinese
trad. 鑊
simp. 镬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (蒦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
檴 *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ
鱯 *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷraːɡ
護 *ɢʷraːɡs
頀 *ɢʷraːɡs
濩 *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
韄 *ɢʷraːɡs
鳠 *ɢʷraːɡs
擭 *ɢʷaːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
瓁 *ŋɢʷaːɡ
劐 *qʰʷaːɡ
穫 *ɢʷaːɡ
鑊 *ɢʷaːɡ
矆 *qʰʷaɡ
鸌 *qʷaːɡ
雘 *qʷaːɡ
蠖 *qʷaːɡ
臒 *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
嬳 *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
彠 *qʷaɡ, *qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ
嚄 *ɢʷraːɡ
獲 *ɢʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷaːɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 蒦 ().

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鑊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡郭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwak̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑊
Reading # 1/1
No. 5585
Phonetic
component		 蒦
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 穫
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷaːɡ/

Definitions

鑊

  1. (historical) cauldron (for food)
  2. (historical) cauldron (for execution by boiling)
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka) wok (Classifier: 個／个 c)
  4. (Cantonese, figurative) problem; trouble; blame
  5. (Cantonese) satellite dish
  6. (Cantonese) Classifier for the amount of food in a wok: wok
    炒鑊飯／炒镬饭 [Cantonese]  ―  caau2 wok6 faan6 [Jyutping]  ―  to fry a wok of rice
  7. (Cantonese) Classifier for occurrences of problems, conflicts, fights, etc.: time
    佢畀波士鬧咗鑊甘嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢畀波士闹咗镬甘嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 bei2 bo1 si6 naau6 zo2 wok6 gam1 ge3. [Jyutping]
    He got a serious scolding from his boss.
    鑊鑊都咁杰。／镬镬都咁杰。 [Cantonese]  ―  wok6 wok6 dou1 gam3 git6. [Jyutping]  ―  It's tricky every time.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鍋 (“wok; cooking pot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 釜
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鍋
Mandarin Beijing 鍋
Taiwan 鍋子, 鍋
Jinan 鍋
Xi'an 鍋
Wuhan 鍋 †, 䀇子, 煲
Chengdu 鍋
Guilin 鍋
Yangzhou 鍋子, 鍋
Hefei 鍋
Malaysia 鍋
Singapore 鍋
Cantonese Guangzhou 鑊 †, 煲 ‡, 罉
Hong Kong 鑊 †, 煲 ‡, 罉
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鑊仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鑊仔
Dongguan 鑊 †, 煲 ‡
Yangjiang 鑊 †, 煲
Baise 煲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鑊 †, 煲 ‡
Singapore (Guangfu) 鑊 †, 煲 ‡
Gan Nanchang 鍋 †, 鼎罐
Hakka Meixian 鑊頭 †, 鑊 †, 煲, 煲仔, 烳鑼
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鑊頭 †
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 鑊 †
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 鑊 †
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 鑊頭 †
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 鑊仔 †
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 鑊 †, 鑊頭 †
Boluo (Bendihua) 鑊頭 †
Wuhua (Huacheng) 鑊頭 †
Heyuan (Bendihua) 炒鑊 †
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 鑊仔 †
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 鑊俅 †
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 鑊俅 †
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 鑊 †, 鑊頭 †, 鑊仔蒂 †
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 鑊 †
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 鑊 †
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 鑊頭 †
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 鑊頭 †, 鑊仔 †
Yudu 鑊頭
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鑊仔, 鑊頭 †
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鑊仔, 鑊頭 †
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鑊仔, 鑊頭 †
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鑊, 鑊頭 †
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鑊仔, 鑊頭 †
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鑊, 鑊頭 †
Hong Kong 鑊頭
Senai (Huiyang) 鑊頭
Jin Taiyuan 鍋, 銚兒
Min Bei Jian'ou 鼎 †, 鍋仔, 鍋
Min Dong Fuzhou 鼎 †, 鍋鍋, 鍋
Min Nan Xiamen 鼎 †, 鍋仔, 鍋
Quanzhou 鼎 †, 鍋仔
Zhangzhou 鼎 †, 鍋仔
Taipei 鼎 †, 鍋
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鼎 †, 鍋
Kaohsiung 鼎 †, 鍋
Yilan 鼎仔 †, 鍋
Changhua (Lukang) 鼎 †, 鍋
Taichung 鼎 †, 鍋
Taichung (Wuqi) 鼎 †
Tainan 鼎 †, 鼎仔 †, 鍋仔, 鍋
Taitung 鍋仔
Hsinchu 鼎 †, 鍋
Kinmen 鼎 †, 鍋
Penghu (Magong) 鼎 †, 鍋
Penang (Hokkien) 鼎 †, 鍋 ‡, 木磬 ‡
Singapore (Hokkien) 鼎 †, 鍋 ‡
Manila (Hokkien) 鼎 †, 生鍋 ‡
Medan (Hokkien) 鼎 †
Chaozhou 鼎 †, 鍋
Shantou 鼎 †, 鍋
Jieyang 鼎 †, 鍋
Bangkok (Teochew) 鼎 †, 鍋 ‡
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鍋
Singapore (Teochew) 鼎 †, 鍋 ‡
Pontianak (Teochew) 鍋
Wenchang 鼎 †
Singapore (Hainanese) 鼎 †, 鍋 ‡
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鐺 †, 煲 ‡
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 鼎
Wu Shanghai 鑊子, 鍋子
Suzhou 鑊子 †, 鍋子
Wenzhou 鑊 †, 鉛鍋兒, 鍋兒
Xiang Changsha 鍋子, 鍋
Shuangfeng 鍋子 †, 爐倉
Note † - wok; ‡ - pot

Compounds
  • 一鑊泡／一镬泡
  • 一鑊熟／一镬熟
  • 一鑊粥／一镬粥
  • 候鑊／候镬
  • 冷鑊死灶／冷镬死灶
  • 刀鋸鼎鑊／刀锯鼎镬
  • 大鑊／大镬
  • 大鑊吂滾，細鑊洛洛滾／大镬吂滚，细镬洛洛滚
  • 孭鑊／𱙷镬
  • 平底鑊／平底镬
  • 忠臣落油鑊／忠臣落油镬
  • 斧鉞湯鑊／斧钺汤镬
  • 鑊形天線／镬形天线
  • 鑊撈／镬捞
  • 鑊氣／镬气 (huòqì)
  • 鑊烹／镬烹
  • 鑊鏟／镬铲
  • 鑊鐸／镬铎
  • 鑊頭／镬头
  • 開鑊／开镬
  • 飯鑊／饭镬
  • 鬧鑊鐸／闹镬铎
  • 鼎鑊／鼎镬
  • 鼎鑊刀鋸／鼎镬刀锯

Descendants
Descendants
  • → Arabic: وُوك‎ (wūk)
  • → Armenian: վոկ (vok)
  • →⇒ Czech: pánev wok
  • → Danish: wok
  • → Dutch: wok
  • → English: wok
  • → Esperanto: uoko
  • → Faroese: vokk
  • →⇒ Finnish: wokkipannu
  • → French: wok
  • → German: Wok
  • →⇒ Icelandic: wok-panna
  • → Irish: wok
  • → Polish: wok
  • → Portuguese: wok
  • → Russian: вок (vok)
  • → Scottish Gaelic: wok
  • → Spanish: wok
  • →⇒ Swedish: wokpanna
  • → Welsh: woc
  • → Vietnamese: vạc

Japanese

Kanji
鑊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. cauldron
  2. large iron pot

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かく (kaku)←くゎく (kwaku, historical); わく (waku)
  • Kun: かま (kama, 鑊); なべ (nabe, 鑊)

Korean

Hanja

鑊 • (hwak) (hangeul 확, revised hwak, McCune–Reischauer hwak, Yale hwak)

  1. caldron

Vietnamese

Han character

鑊: Hán Nôm readings: hoạch, vạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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