窒

窒 U+7A92, 窒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A92
← 窑
[U+7A91]
CJK Unified Ideographs 窓 →
[U+7A93]

Translingual

Han character

窒 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十金一戈土 (JCMIG), four-corner 30104, composition ⿱穴至)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 865, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25493
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1293, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2728, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7A92

Chinese

trad. 窒
simp. # 窒

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tit/chit/chek - literary;
  • that - vernacular.
Note:
  • diag4 - Shantou;
  • diêg4 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character 窒 窒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 眞 (49) 先 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 陟栗切 丁結切
Baxter trit tet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiɪt̚/ /tet̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈᵚit̚/ /tet̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiet̚/ /tɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈjit̚/ /tɛt̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶjĕt̚/ /tet̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭĕt̚/ /tiet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯ĕt̚/ /tiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhi die
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zat1 dit3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 窒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhì
Middle
Chinese
‹ trit ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t]ri[t]/
English stop up (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 窒 窒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17347 17358
Phonetic
component
至 至
Rime
group
質 質
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
窒 窒
Old
Chinese
/*tiːɡ/ /*tiɡ/

Definitions

窒

  1. to stop up, to obstruct
  2. (Cantonese) to stutter; to stammer
    口窒窒 [Cantonese]  ―  hau2 zat6 zat6 [Jyutping]  ―  stuttering; stammering
    alt. forms: 疾 (jí)
  3. (Cantonese, figuratively) to stutter; to make halting movements
    畫面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    画面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    waa2 min6 zat6 haa5 zat6 haa5. [Jyutping]
    The picture is jittering.

Synonyms

  • (to stutter):

Compounds

  • 堙窒
  • 穹窒
  • 窒塞
  • 窒息 (zhìxī)
  • 窒礙/窒碍 (zhì'ài)
  • 窒礙難行/窒碍难行
  • 腸窒扶斯/肠窒扶斯

Japanese

Kanji

窒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ちち (chichi); てち (techi)
  • Kan-on: ちつ (chitsu, Jōyō); てつ (tetsu)
  • Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu); ふさがる (fusagaru, 窒がる)

Korean

Hanja

窒 • (jil, jeol) (hangeul 질, 절, revised jil, jeol, McCune–Reischauer chil, chŏl, Yale cil, cel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

窒 (trất, khỏng, rấp, rất)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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