窓

See also: 窗, 窻, and 䆫
窓 U+7A93, 窓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A93
← 窒
[U+7A92] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 窔 →
[U+7A94]

Translingual

Han character

窓 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十金戈心 (JCIP), composition ⿱㝐心 or ⿱宀忩)

References
  • KangXi: page 865, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1293, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2730, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7A93

Usage notes

This character is listed in the Kangxi dictionary (廣韻) as an unorthodox form (俗字) of 窻.

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 窓 – see 窗 (“window”).
(This character, 窓, is a variant form of 窗.)

Japanese

Kanji
窓

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 窗)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 煽(あお)り窓(まど) (aorimado)
  • 明(あ)かり窓(まど) (akarimado)
  • 揚(あ)げ窓(まど) (agemado)
  • 曰(いわ)く窓(まど) (iwakumado)
  • 裏(うら)窓(まど) (uramado)
  • 円(えん)窓(そう) (ensō)
  • 臆(おく)病(びょう)窓(まど) (okubyōmado)
  • 織(おり)部(べ)窓(まど) (oribemado)
  • 回(かい)転(てん)窓(まど) (kaitenmado)
  • 隠(かく)し窓(まど) (kakushimado)
  • 客(かく)窓(そう) (kakusō)
  • 学(がく)窓(そう) (gakusō)
  • 風(かざ)窓(まど) (kazamado)
  • 飾(かざ)り窓(まど) (kazarimado)
  • 火(か)灯(とう)窓(まど) (katōmado)
  • ガラス窓(まど) (garasumado)
  • 瓦(かわら)の窓(まど) (kawaranomado)
  • 閑(かん)窓(そう) (kansō)
  • 機(き)窓(そう) (kisō, “aeroplane window”)
  • 北(きた)窓(まど) (kitamado)
  • 北(きた)窓(まど)開(ひら)く (kitamado hiraku)
  • 北(きた)窓(まど)塞(ふさ)ぐ (kitamado fusagu)
  • 狐(きつね)窓(まど) (kitsunemado)
  • 切(き)り窓(まど) (kirimado)
  • 櫛(くし)形(がた)窓(まど) (kushigatamado)
  • 蛍(けい)窓(そう) (keisō)
  • 源(げん)氏(じ)窓(まど) (genjimado)
  • 舷(げん)窓(そう) (gensō)
  • 格(こう)子(し)窓(まど) (kōshimado)
  • 獄(ごく)窓(そう) (gokusō)
  • 腰(こし)窓(まど) (koshimado)
  • 梧(ご)窓(そう)漫(まん)筆(ぴつ) (gosōmanpitsu)
  • 小(こ)窓(まど) (komado)
  • 狭(さ)窓(まど) (samado)
  • 色(しき)紙(し)窓(まど) (shikishimado)
  • 紙(し)窓(そう) (shisō)
  • 下(した)地(じ)窓(まど), 助(した)枝(じ)窓(まど) (shitajimado)
  • 地(じ)窓(まど) (jimado)
  • 社(しゃ)会(かい)の窓(まど) (shakai no mado)
  • 車(しゃ)窓(そう) (shasō)
  • 書(しょ)院(いん)窓(まど) (shoinmado)
  • 書(しょ)窓(そう) (shosō)
  • 深(しん)窓(そう) (shinsō)
  • 深(しん)窓(そう)に育(そだ)つ (shinsō ni sodatsu)
  • 船(せん)窓(そう) (sensō)
  • 前(ぜん)庭(てい)窓(そう) (zenteisō)
  • 窓(そう)下(か) (sōka)
  • 窓(そう)外(がい) (sōgai)
  • 窓(そう)紗(さ) (sōsa)
  • 窓(そう)前(ぜん) (sōzen)
  • 窓(そう)牖(ゆう) (sōyū, “window”)
  • 高(たか)窓(まど) (takamado)
  • 竹(ちく)窓(そう) (chikusō)
  • 中(ちゅう)窓(まど) (chūmado)
  • 陳(ちん)列(れつ)窓(まど) (chinretsumado)
  • 突(つ)き上(あ)げ窓(まど) (tsukiagemado)
  • 鉄(てっ)窓(そう) (tessō)
  • 手(て)窓(まど) (temado)
  • 出(で)窓(まど) (demado)
  • 天(てん)窓(そう) (tensō)
  • 天(てん)窓(まど) (tenmado)
  • 同(どう)窓(そう) (dōsō)
  • 同(どう)窓(そう)会(かい) (dōsōkai)
  • 南(なん)窓(そう) (nansō)
  • 二(に)重(じゅう)窓(まど) (nijūmado)
  • 覗(のぞ)き窓(まど) (nozokimado)
  • 掃(は)き出(だ)し窓(まど) (hakidashimado)
  • 破(は)窓(そう) (hasō)
  • 張(は)り出(だ)し窓(まど) (haridashimado)
  • 玻(は)璃(り)窓(まど) (harimado)
  • 引(ひ)き窓(まど) (hikimado)
  • 肘(ひ)掛(じか)け窓(まど) (hijikakemado)
  • 聖(ひじり)窓(まど) (hijirimado)
  • 病(びょう)窓(そう) (byōsō)
  • 開(ひら)き窓(まど) (hirakimado)
  • 夫(ふう)婦(ふ)窓(まど) (fūfumado)
  • 武(ぶ)家(け)窓(まど) (bukemado)
  • 船(ふな)窓(まど) (funamado)
  • フランス窓(まど) (furansumado)
  • 蓬(ほう)窓(そう) (hōsō)
  • 蛍(ほたる)の光(ひかり)窓(まど)の雪(ゆき) (hotaru no hikari mado no yuki)
  • 窓(まど)明(あ)かり (madoakari)
  • 窓(まど)貝(がい) (madogai)
  • 窓(まど)掛(か)け (madokake)
  • 窓(まど)ガラス (madogarasu)
  • 窓(まど)木(ぎ) (madogi)
  • 窓(まど)際(ぎわ) (madogiwa)
  • 窓(まど)際(ぎわ)族(ぞく) (madogiwazoku)
  • 窓(まど)口(ぐち) (madoguchi)
  • 窓(まど)口(ぐち)問(とん)屋(や)制(せい) (madoguchi-ton'yasei)
  • 窓(まど)障(しょう)子(じ) (madoshōji)
  • 窓(まど)銭(せん) (madosen)
  • 窓(まど)台(だい) (madodai)
  • 窓(まど)の中(うち) (mado no uchi)
  • 窓(まど)の蛍(ほたる) (mado no hotaru)
  • 窓(まど)の雪(ゆき) (mado no yuki)
  • 窓(まど)販(はん) (madohan)
  • 窓(まど)蓋(ふた) (madofuta)
  • 窓(まど)辺(べ) (madobe)
  • 窓(まど)枠(わく) (madowaku)
  • 学(まな)びの窓(まど) (manabi no mado)
  • 丸(まる)窓(まど), 円(まる)窓(まど) (marumado)
  • 緑(みどり)の窓(まど)口(ぐち) (midori no madoguchi)
  • 虫(むし)籠(こ)窓(まど) (mushikomado)
  • 武(む)者(しゃ)窓(まど) (mushamado)
  • 無(む)窓(そう) (musō)
  • 無(む)双(そう)窓(まど) (musōmado)
  • 明(めい)窓(そう) (meisō)
  • 明(めい)窓(そう)浄(じょう)机(き) (meisōjōki)
  • 盲(めくら)窓(まど) (mekuramado)
  • 目(め)は心(こころ)の窓(まど) (me wa kokoro no mado, “the eyes are the window to the soul”)
  • 物(もの)見(み)窓(まど) (monomimado)
  • 夜(や)窓(そう) (yasō)
  • 大和(やまと)窓(まど) (yamatomado)
  • 横(よこ)窓(まど) (yokomado)
  • 与(よ)力(りき)窓(まど) (yorikimado)
  • 鎧(よろい)窓(まど) (yoroimado)
  • 卵(らん)円(えん)窓(そう) (ran'ensō)
  • 連(れん)子(じ)窓(まど) (renjimado)
  • 連(れん)双(そう)窓(まど) (rensōmado)
  • 六(ろく)窓(そう) (rokusō)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
窓
まど
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
窗 (kyujitai)
牕
牖

From Old Japanese. Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern 目 (me)) +‎ 門 (to, “gate, opening”), in reference to an opening for looking through.[1][2][3]

Alternatively, may be a compound of 間 (ma, “gap”) +‎ 門 (to, “gate, opening”).[1][3][4]

First cited in some references to a text from 794,[5] and also found in the Man'yōshū of 759.[6]

The Microsoft Windows sense is a calque of English Windows.

Pronunciation

Noun

窓(まど) • (mado) 

  1. [from 759] window
    Synonym: (rare) 窓牖 (sōyū)
  2. [from 1931] (regional, dialect, Etchū region) a deep gap in a mountain ridge (so called for the way the wind blows through, like a window[1][7])
    Synonym: (Shinshū region) きれっと (kiretto)
  3. [date uncertain] マド: (investing) on a candlestick chart, a gap in day-to-day candlesticking caused by a marked increase or decrease in the price of a security, derivative, currency, or other investment
    Synonym: 空 (sora)

Descendants
  • → Yami: mado

Proper noun

窓(まど) • (Mado) 

  1. (Internet slang, dated) Windows (an operating system)

See also

References
  1. 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. “窓”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. “窓・窗・牖”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  6. c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 11, poem 2679), available online here
  7. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  8. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

窓 (eumhun 창문 창 (changmun chang))

  1. Hanja form? of 창 (“window”).

Vietnamese

Han character

窓: Hán Nôm readings: song

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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