粘

See also: 黏
粘 U+7C98, 粘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C98
← 粗
[U+7C97]
CJK Unified Ideographs 粙 →
[U+7C99]

Translingual

Han character

粘 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜口 (FDYR), four-corner 91960, composition ⿰米占)

Derived characters

  • 𦟶, 𬖭, 𬖷, 𫃔, 𭟀, 𭲲, 𬗀

References

  • KangXi: page 907, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26901
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3144, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7C98

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nem) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems) – glutinous, sticky rice.

Etymology 1

trad. 粘
simp. # 粘

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiam/liâm - literary;
  • chiam - vernacular (Zhangzhou).
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: liam1 / niam1 / niang1 / liam5 / niam5 / niang5 / ziam1 / ziang1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liam / niam / niang / liâm / niâm / niâng / tsiam / tsiang
      • Sinological IPA (key): /liam³³/, /niam³³/, /niaŋ³³/, /liam⁵⁵/, /niam⁵⁵/, /niaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡siam³³/, /t͡siaŋ³³/
Note:
  • liam1/liam5/ziam1 - Chaozhou;
  • niam1/niam5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai;
  • niang1/niang5/ziang1 - Chenghai.

Rime
Character 粘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 鹽 (154)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 女廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳˠiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳᵚiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/niæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳjiam/
Li
Rong
/njɛm/
Wang
Li
/nĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ni̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nim4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粘
Reading # 1/1
No. 16699
Phonetic
component
占
Rime
group
談
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
黏
Old
Chinese
/*nem/

Definitions

粘

  1. to adhere; to stick
  2. a surname

Compounds

  • 惹草粘花
  • 沾粘
  • 粘板岩
  • 粘稠
  • 粘竿
  • 粘花惹絮
  • 粘花惹草
  • 粘著 (niánzhuó)
  • 粘皮帶骨/粘皮带骨
  • 粘補/粘补

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 粘 – see 黏 (“sticky; glutinous; to adhere; to stick”).
(This character, 粘, is a variant form of 黏.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

粘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. sticky, glutinous
  2. to stick to, to cling to
  3. to persevere

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 념 (nyeom) based on Middle Chinese 粘 (MC ɳˠiᴇm).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 粘 (eumhun 붙을 점 (buteul jeom))

  1. Hanja form? of 점 (“sticky”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

粘: Hán Nôm readings: niêm, chiêm, dính

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.