粦

粦	U+7CA6, 粦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CA6

← 粥
[U+7CA5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

粧 →
[U+7CA7]

Translingual

Han character

粦 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火木弓戈手 (FDNIQ), composition ⿱米舛)

Derived characters

僯, 隣, 撛, 噒, 𡑝, 獜, 潾, 𢕸, 憐, 嫾, 璘, 橉, 𨊌, 轔(辚), 暽, 膦, 燐, 磷, 瞵, 鄰, 䫰, 嶙, 驎(𬴊), 麟, 繗(𬙈), 蹸, 鏻(𬭸), 鱗(鳞), 疄, 㔂, 䗲, 䚏, 䚬, 亃, 粼, 𥻘, 甐, 斴, 翷, 遴

References

KangXi: page 909, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26939
Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3147, character 12
Unihan data for U+7CA6

Chinese

trad.		粦
simp.		磷^*
alternative forms		㷠燐／磷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 粦
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (粦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
潾	rriːn, rin
膦	*renʔ
憐	*riːn
燐	rin, rins
鄰	*rin
轔	rin, rins
嶙	rin, rinʔ
粼	rin, rins
磷	rin, rins
疄	rin, rins
麟	*rin
鱗	*rin
璘	*rin
翷	*rin
瞵	rin, rins
獜	rin, reːŋ
驎	*rin
鏻	rin, rins, *reːŋ
繗	*rin
僯	*rinʔ
橉	rinʔ, rins
撛	rinʔ, rins
遴	*rins
粦	*rins
甐	*rins

Oracle bone script: Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) with dots above and below the arms, depicting will o' the wisp around a corpse.

In the bronze script, feet (舛) were added to the bottom. In the small seal script, 舛 is detached from the corpse, which corrupts into the unrelated 炎; Shuowen erroneously interprets it as an ideogrammic compound (會意) : 炎 (“fire; flame”) + 舛 (“feet”). In the regular script, the top further corrupts into the unrelated 米.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lín (lin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lín
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lín
  - Wade–Giles: lin²
  - Yale: lín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lin
  - Palladius: линь (linʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /liɪn^H/

Rime
Character	粦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lin^H/
Li Rong	/liĕn^H/
Wang Li	/lĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ə[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*rins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	粦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lín
Middle Chinese	‹ lin ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ə[n]/
English	will-o"-the wisp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	粦
Reading #	1/1
No.	8217
Phonetic component	粦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遴
Old Chinese	/*rins/

Definitions

粦

Original form of 燐／磷 (“will o' the wisp”).

Japanese

Kanji

粦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: りん (rin)
Kan-on: りん (rin)

Korean

Hanja

粦 • (rin>in) (hangeul 린>인, revised rin>in, McCune–Reischauer rin>in, Yale lin>in)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

粦: Hán Nôm readings: lân, lấn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.