糠

See also: 穅

糠	U+7CE0, 糠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CE0

← 糟
[U+7CDF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糡 →
[U+7CE1]

Translingual

Han character

糠 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中水 (FDILE), four-corner 9093₂, composition ⿰米康)

References

KangXi: page 912, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27105

Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3159, character 7

Unihan data for U+7CE0

Chinese

trad.		糠
simp. ^#		糠
2nd round simp.		粇
alternative forms		穅／糠康粇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唐	*ɡl'aːŋ
煻	*l'aːŋ
糖	*l'aːŋ
搪	*l'aːŋ
蓎	*l'aːŋ
瑭	*l'aːŋ
餹	*l'aːŋ
篖	*l'aːŋ
螗	*l'aːŋ
塘	*l'aːŋ
鶶	*l'aːŋ
赯	*l'aːŋ
磄	*l'aːŋ
溏	*l'aːŋ
傏	*l'aːŋ
鎕	*l'aːŋ
榶	*l'aːŋ
嵣	l'aːŋʔ, l'aːŋs
庚	*kraːŋ
賡	*kraːŋ
鹒	*kraːŋ
康	*kʰlaːŋ
穅	*kʰlaːŋ
糠	*kʰlaːŋ
槺	*kʰlaːŋ
漮	*kʰlaːŋ
躿	*kʰlaːŋ
慷	*kʰlaːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰlaːŋ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 康 (OC *kʰlaːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāng (kang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹
Min Nan (POJ): khong / khng
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹khaan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kang
  - Wade–Giles: kʻang¹
  - Yale: kāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kang
  - Palladius: кан (kan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hong¹
  - Yale: hōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong
  - Tâi-lô: khong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khng
  - Tâi-lô: khng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qngf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰŋ̍³³/

Note:

khong - literary;
khng - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹khaan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɑŋ/

Rime
Character	糠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦岡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糠
Reading #	1/1
No.	3983
Phonetic component	庚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	康
Old Chinese	/*kʰlaːŋ/
Notes	俗同穅

Definitions

糠

Compounds

Derived terms from 糠

十米九糠
攮糠
燃糠照薪
燃糠自照
狧糠及米
白糠疹
秕糠 (bǐkāng)
稻糠
米糠 (mǐkāng)
糟糠 (zāokāng)

糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī)
糟糠妻
糠市
糠油
糠秕 (kāngbǐ)
糠穗
糠糜
糠糟
糠覈
舐糠及米

播糠眯目
不棄糟糠／不弃糟糠
吹糠見米／吹糠见米
塵垢秕糠／尘垢秕糠
礱糠／砻糠
糟糠不厭／糟糠不厌
糠蝦／糠虾 (kāngxiā)
貧賤糟糠／贫贱糟糠
跳糠籮／跳糠箩
麥糠／麦糠 (màikāng)

Japanese

Kanji

糠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: ぬか (nuka, 糠)

Compounds

粃糠(ひこう) (hikō): husks and bran

Etymology

Kanji in this term
糠
ぬか Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 糠 – see the following entry.

【ぬか】	[noun] rice bran

(This term, 糠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

糠 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

糠: Hán Nôm readings: khang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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