羶

See also: 膻

羶	U+7FB6, 羶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FB6

← 羵
[U+7FB5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

羷 →
[U+7FB7]

Translingual

Han character

羶 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿手卜田一 (TQYWM), four-corner 8051₇, composition ⿰羊亶)

Derived characters

𦏭

References

KangXi: page 954, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28581

Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3139, character 12

Unihan data for U+7FB6

Chinese

trad.		羶/膻^*
simp.		膻^*
2nd round simp.		⿰羊山
alternative forms		䍹羴𦏫𦏭𦏬䍹羴𦏫𦏭𦏬𠆞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 羶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皽	tjaʀ, tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	daːn, daːn
疸	taːnʔ, taːns
觛	taːnʔ, taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	taːnʔ, tʰaːn, *djans
笪	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
狚	taːnʔ, taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	tʰaːn, rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	daːn, daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	daːn, djan
驙	daːn, tan
袒	daːnʔ, rdeːns
襢	daːnʔ, tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	daːns, djan
邅	tan, danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	tjan, tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	taːd, ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	taːd, tjad
炟	*taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljan) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin¹, sin¹, saan¹
Min Dong (BUC): siĕng
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): ziêng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Yale: shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin¹, sin¹, saan¹
  - Yale: jīn, sīn, sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin¹, sin¹, saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin¹, xin¹, san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/, /siːn⁵⁵/, /saːn⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsieng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇn/

Rime
Character	羶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式連切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕian/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛn/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tan/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shān
Middle Chinese	‹ syen ›
Old Chinese	/*s.tan/
English	smell of sheep
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羶
Reading #	1/1
No.	2096
Phonetic component	旦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	羶
Old Chinese	/*hljan/

Definitions

羶

rank odor (especially of sheep and goat)

Compounds

慕羶
羯羶
羶心
羶慕
羶肉

羶腥
羶行
腥羶 (xīngshān)
附羶逐臭
如蟻附羶／如蚁附羶

如蠅附羶／如蝇附羶
群蟻附羶／群蚁附羶
羶鄉／羶乡
附羶逐穢／附羶逐秽

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03228

Japanese

Kanji

羶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Kun: なまぐさい (namagusai)

Korean

Hanja

羶 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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