耜

耜	U+801C, 耜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-801C

← 耛
[U+801B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耝 →
[U+801D]

Translingual

Han character

耜 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手木口中口 (QDRLR), four-corner 5797₇, composition ⿰耒㠯)

References

KangXi: page 963, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28915
Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2772, character 1
Unihan data for U+801C

Chinese

trad.		耜
simp. ^#		耜
alternative forms		枱㭒䎣𦓨𣏌枱㭒䎣𦓨𣏌𦓵梩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (以) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
似	*ljɯʔ
姒	*ljɯʔ
耜	*ljɯʔ
佀	*ljɯʔ
以	*lɯʔ
苡	*lɯʔ
苢	*lɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljɯʔ) : semantic 耒 (“plow”) + phonetic 㠯 ().

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶, ci⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
  - Yale: sz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
  - Palladius: сы (sy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶, ci⁵
  - Yale: jih, chíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶, tsi⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶, qi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/, /t͡sʰiː¹³/

Middle Chinese: /zɨ^X/

Rime
Character	耜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	詳里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/zɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/zie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ziə^X/
Wang Li	/zĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-ləʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ zi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*sə-ləʔ/
English	plowshare; to plow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耜
Reading #	1/1
No.	14927
Phonetic component	以
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	似
Old Chinese	/*ljɯʔ/

Definitions

耜

(archaic) plowshare

Compounds

耒耜 (lěisì)

耒耜之勤

良耜

Japanese

Kanji

耜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi)

Kun: すき (suki)

Vietnamese

Han character

耜: Hán Nôm readings: trĩ, tự

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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