胠

胠	U+80E0, 胠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80E0

← 胟
[U+80DF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胡 →
[U+80E1]

Translingual

Han character

胠 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月土戈 (BGI), four-corner 7423₁, composition ⿰月去)

armpit

References

KangXi: page 979, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29398

Dae Jaweon: page 1431, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2056, character 6

Unihan data for U+80E0

Chinese

trad.		胠
simp. ^#		胠

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 胠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佉	*kʰal
呿	kʰal, kʰas, *kʰab
抾	kʰɯ, kʰɯ, *kʰab
弆	kaʔ, kʰaʔ
祛	*kʰa
袪	*kʰa
阹	*kʰa
胠	kʰa, kʰas, *kʰab
魼	kʰa, kʰl'aːb
去	kʰaʔ, kʰas
麮	kʰaʔ, kʰas
鼁	*kʰas
砝	kaːb, kab
劫	kab, kab
鉣	*kab
蜐	kab, kab
怯	*kʰab

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qū (qu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹, koe¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü¹
  - Yale: chyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi¹, koe¹
  - Yale: kēui, kēu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹, koe¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹, kê¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /kʰœː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨʌ/, /kʰɨʌ^H/, /kʰɨɐp̚/

Rime
Character	胠	胠	胠
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)	嚴 (147)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	去魚切	丘倨切	去劫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨʌ/	/kʰɨʌ^H/	/kʰɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɔ/	/kʰiɔ^H/	/kʰiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɔ/	/kʰiɔ^H/	/kʰiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨə̆/	/kʰɨə̆^H/	/kʰɨap̚/
Li Rong	/kʰiɔ/	/kʰiɔ^H/	/kʰiap̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭo/	/kʰĭo^H/	/kʰĭɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯wo/	/kʰi̯wo^H/	/kʰi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qū	qù	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi¹	heoi³	hip³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]<r>ap/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰa/, /*kʰas/, /*kʰab/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	胠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qū
Middle Chinese	‹ khjæp ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]<r>ap/
English	armpit; right wing of an army
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胠	胠	胠
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10682	10691	10701
Phonetic component	去	去	去
Rime group	魚	魚	盍
Rime subdivision	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	虚	㰦	怯
Old Chinese	/*kʰa/	/*kʰas/	/*kʰab/

Definitions

胠

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Japanese

Kanji

胠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): きょ (kyo), こ (ko), きょう (kyō), こう (kō)

Kun: わきのした (wakinoshita)

Korean

Hanja

胠 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)

armpit

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