阹

阹	U+9639, 阹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9639

← 阸
[U+9638]

CJK Unified Ideographs

阺 →
[U+963A]

Translingual

Han character

阹 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土戈 (NLGI), four-corner 7423₁, composition ⿰阝去)

a pen
to surround

References

KangXi: page 1347, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41591

Dae Jaweon: page 1849, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4119, character 10

Unihan data for U+9639

Chinese

simp. and trad.		阹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 阹
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佉	*kʰal
呿	kʰal, kʰas, *kʰab
抾	kʰɯ, kʰɯ, *kʰab
弆	kaʔ, kʰaʔ
祛	*kʰa
袪	*kʰa
阹	*kʰa
胠	kʰa, kʰas, *kʰab
魼	kʰa, kʰl'aːb
去	kʰaʔ, kʰas
麮	kʰaʔ, kʰas
鼁	*kʰas
砝	kaːb, kab
劫	kab, kab
鉣	*kab
蜐	kab, kab
怯	*kʰab

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qū (qu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü¹
  - Yale: chyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi¹
  - Yale: kēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨʌ/

Rime
Character	阹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨə̆/
Li Rong	/kʰiɔ/
Wang Li	/kʰĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	阹
Reading #	1/1
No.	10681
Phonetic component	去
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	虚
Old Chinese	/*kʰa/

Definitions

阹

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