腺

腺 U+817A, 腺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-817A
← 腹
[U+8179]
CJK Unified Ideographs 腻 →
[U+817B]

Translingual

Han character

腺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月竹日水 (BHAE), four-corner 76232, composition ⿰⺼泉)

Further reading

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 990, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29746
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1442, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2097, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+817A

Chinese

trad. 腺
simp. # 腺

Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 腺(せん) (sen).

Etymology

Spelling pronunciation, as 線/线 (xiàn).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • siàn - literary;
  • sòaⁿ - vernacular.

Definitions

腺

  1. (anatomy) gland

Compounds

Japanese

Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”) coined by Japanese rangaku scholar Udagawa Genshin in the late 1700s–early 1800s as a translation for Dutch klier (“gland”), as an ideogrammic compound (會意) : ⺼ (“flesh; body”) + 泉 (“spring; fountain; source; producer of liquid”), together expressing the idea “part of the body that produces liquid secretions”.

Kanji

腺

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. gland

Readings

  • Kan’yō-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
腺
せん
Grade: S
kan’yōon

See Glyph origin above. The reading sen is based on the kan'on of the 泉 base.

Pronunciation

Noun

腺(せん) • (sen) 

  1. (anatomy) gland

Descendants

  • → Chinese: 腺 (xiàn)
  • → Korean: 선(腺) (seon)
  • → Vietnamese: tuyến

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 腺(せん) (sen).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 腺 (eumhun 샘 선 (saem seon))

  1. Hanja form? of 선 (“(anatomy) gland”).

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

腺: Hán Việt readings: tuyến

  1. gland
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