芙

芙	U+8299, 芙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8299

← 芘
[U+8298]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芚 →
[U+829A]

Translingual

Han character

芙 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿手人 (TQO), four-corner 4453₀, composition ⿱艹夫)

References

KangXi: page 1019, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30694

Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3177, character 11

Unihan data for U+8299

Chinese

trad.		芙
simp. ^#		芙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
趺	*pa
肤	*pa
邞	*pa
鈇	*pa
衭	*pa
玞	*pa
夫	pa, ba
鳺	*pa
扶	pa, ba
妋	pa, qu
麩	*pʰa
蚨	*ba
芙	*ba
颫	*ba
枎	*ba

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): hû / phû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu⁴
  - Yale: fùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû / phû
  - Tâi-lô: hû / phû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huu, phuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu²⁴/, /pʰu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu²⁴/, /pʰu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu¹³/, /pʰu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴/, /pʰu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²³/, /pʰu²³/

Note:

hû - literary;
phû - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /bɨo/

Rime
Character	芙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	防無切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/bio/
Shao Rongfen	/bio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆/
Li Rong	/bio/
Wang Li	/bĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ba/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芙
Reading #	1/1
No.	3283
Phonetic component	夫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	扶
Old Chinese	/*ba/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

芙

Only used in 芙蓉 (fúróng) and 芙蕖 (fúqú).

Compounds

出水芙蓉 (chūshuǐfúróng)
山芙蓉
泡芙 (pàofú)
芙蓉 (fúróng)
芙蓉之精
芙蓉出水

芙蓉刃
芙蓉幕
芙蓉月印
芙蓉糕
芙蓉褥
芙蕖 (fúqú)

阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)
初發芙蓉／初发芙蓉
吳爾芙／吴尔芙
芙蓉國／芙蓉国
芙蓉帳／芙蓉帐
蘿芙木／萝芙木 (luófúmù)

Japanese

Kanji

芙

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu)
Kun: はす (hasu, 芙)

Korean

Hanja

芙 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

芙: Hán Nôm readings: phù, trầu, giầu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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