莔

莔	U+8394, 莔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8394

← 莓
[U+8393]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莕 →
[U+8395]

Translingual

Han character

莔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿田金月 (TWCB), four-corner 4460₀, composition ⿱艹囧)

References

KangXi: page 1034, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31048

Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3219, character 12

Unihan data for U+8394

Chinese

trad.		莔
simp. ^#		莔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 莔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (明) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
莔	mraːŋ, qʰɯd
明	*mraŋ
盟	mraŋ, mraːŋs
萌	*mreːŋ
奣	*ʔmraːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): méng (meng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: méng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: méng
  - Wade–Giles: mêng²
  - Yale: méng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meng
  - Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maang⁴
  - Yale: màahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /mˠæŋ/, /hɨt̚/

Rime
Character	莔	莔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	欣 (58)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	武庚切	許迄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠæŋ/	/hɨt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚaŋ/	/hɨt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/maŋ/	/xiət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨjŋ/	/hɨt̚/
Li Rong	/mɐŋ/	/xiət̚/
Wang Li	/mɐŋ/	/xĭət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɐŋ/	/xi̯ət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	méng	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mang⁴	hat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mraːŋ/, /*qʰɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莔	莔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9187	13429
Phonetic component	明	莔
Rime group	陽	物
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	盲
Old Chinese	/*mraːŋ/	/*qʰɯd/
Notes	說文朙省聲，詩作蝱

Definitions

莔

Fritillaria verticillata, the bulb of which is used in traditional Chinese medicine as a medicinal herb to reduce phlegm

Japanese

Kanji

莔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): もう (mō); みょう (myō); きつ (kitsu); こち (kochi); てい (tei); きょう (kyō)

Kun: ははぐり (hahaguri)

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莔