葷

See also: 荤
葷 U+8477, 葷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8477
← 葶
[U+8476] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葸 →
[U+8478]

Translingual

Han character

葷 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿月十十 (TBJJ), four-corner 44506, composition ⿱艹軍 or ⿱𫇦車)

References
  • KangXi: page 1046, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31461
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1508, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3257, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8477

Chinese
trad. 葷
simp. 荤

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 葷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (軍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
揮 *qʰul
輝 *qʰul
翬 *qʰul
暉 *qʰul
煇 *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ
楎 *qʰul, *ɡuːn
瀈 *qʰul
韗 *qʰons, *ɢuns
褌 *kuːn
鶤 *kuːn, *ɢuns
緷 *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns
睴 *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
璭 *kuːns
瘒 *ŋɡuːn
顐 *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn
諢 *ŋɡuːns
餫 *ɡuːn, *ɢuns
渾 *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ
琿 *ɡuːn
鼲 *ɡuːn
堚 *ɡuːn
鯶 *ɡuːnʔ
軍 *kun
皸 *kun, *kuns
齳 *ŋɡunʔ
喗 *ŋɡunʔ
葷 *qʰun
惲 *qunʔ
賱 *qunʔ
運 *ɢuns
暈 *ɢuns
鄆 *ɢuns

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 葷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許云切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɨun/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hiun/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xiuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hun/
Li
Rong		 /xiuən/
Wang
Li		 /xĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xūn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xjun ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰu[n]/
English Allium

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葷
Reading # 1/1
No. 7338
Phonetic
component		 軍
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 薰
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰun/

Definitions

葷

  1. (Buddhism) strong-smelling vegetables, such as spring onion, garlic and garlic chives
  2. meat or fish dishes (as opposed to vegetarian dishes)
  3. (figurative) low-class; obscene; vulgar; dirty

Compounds
  • 七葷八素／七荤八素
  • 不葷不素／不荤不素
  • 二葷鋪／二荤铺
  • 五葷／五荤
  • 冷葷／冷荤 (lěnghūn)
  • 吃葷飯／吃荤饭
  • 戒葷／戒荤
  • 托葷鹹食／托荤咸食
  • 茹葷／茹荤 (rúhūn)
  • 葷允／荤允
  • 葷湯臘水／荤汤腊水
  • 葷笑話／荤笑话
  • 葷粥／荤粥
  • 葷素不忌／荤素不忌

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

葷

  1. Only used in 葷粥／荤粥 and 葷鬻／荤鬻.

Japanese

Kanji
葷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. strong smelling
  2. strong smelling vegetable, esp. garlic, onion, Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum), Chinese scallion (Allium chinense), Allium macrostemon (Japanese garlic)
  3. meat diet

Readings
  • On (unclassified): くん (kun), ぐん (gun)
  • Kun: なまぐさ (namagusa)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 葷粥(くんいく) (kun'iku)
  • 葷菜(くんさい) (kunsai)
  • 葷酒(くんしゅ) (kunshu)
  • 葷酒山門に入るを許さず (くんしゅさんもんにいるをゆるさず, kunshu sanmon ni iru o yurusazu)
  • 葷辛(くんしん) (kunshin)
  • 葷羶(くんせん) (kunsen)
  • 五葷(ごくん) (gokun)

Korean

Hanja

葷 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

  1. meat diet
  2. strong smelling

Vietnamese

Han character

葷: Hán Nôm readings: huân, hôi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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