薰

See also: 薫
薰 U+85B0, 薰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85B0
← 薯
[U+85AF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 薱 →
[U+85B1]

Translingual

Han character

薰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹土火 (THGF), four-corner 44331, composition ⿱艹熏)

References

  • KangXi: page 1062, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32192
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1527, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3313, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+85B0

Chinese

trad. 薰
simp. # 薰
alternative forms 薫
蘍

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰun, *qʰuns) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 熏 (OC *qʰun).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hŏng - vernacular (“cigarette”);
  • hṳ̆ng - literary.
Note:
  • hung1 - literary;
  • hng1/heng1 - vernacular.

Rime
Character 薰 薰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 文 (59) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 許云切 許運切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨun/ /hɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiun/ /hiunH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiuən/ /xiuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hun/ /hunH/
Li
Rong
/xiuən/ /xiuənH/
Wang
Li
/xĭuən/ /xĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯uən/ /xi̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xūn xùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan1 fan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 薰 薰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xūn xūn
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjun › ‹ xjun ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰu[n]/ /*qʷʰər/
English Allium peaceful, harmonious

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 薰 薰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14107 14117
Phonetic
component
熏 熏
Rime
group
文 文
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
薰 訓
Old
Chinese
/*qʰun/ /*qʰuns/
Notes 薰轉註字

Definitions

薰

  1. fragrance of flowers
  2. coumarou, tonka bean
  3. (Min) cigarette; smoke (Classifier: 支 mn)
  4. to smoke
    See also: 熏
  5. to cauterize

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 薰草
  • 薰蒸
  • 薰衣草 (xūnyīcǎo)
  • 薰豁
  • 薰赫
  • 薰陶 (xūntáo)
  • 薰香
  • 食薰 (“siăh→siĕh-*hŏng”)
  • 一薰一蕕/一薰一莸
  • 利慾薰心/利欲薰心
  • 利祿薰心/利禄薰心
  • 憂心如薰/忧心如薰
  • 摘豔薰香/摘艳薰香
  • 薰籠/薰笼
  • 薰絲/薰丝
  • 薰蕕/薰莸
  • 薰蕕同器/薰莸同器
  • 薰蕕異器/薰莸异器
  • 薰陸/薰陆 (xūnlù)
  • 薰風/薰风
  • 蘭薰桂馥/兰薰桂馥

Japanese

Shinjitai

薫

Kyūjitai

薰

Kanji

薰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 薫)

  1. smoke
  2. scent
  3. parfume
  4. smolder

Readings

  • On (unclassified): くん (kun)
  • Kun: かおる (kaoru); かおりぐさ (kaorigusa); かおり (kaori)

Korean

Hanja

薰 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

薰: Hán Nôm readings: huân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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