蔚

蔚 U+851A, 蔚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-851A
← 蔙
[U+8519]
CJK Unified Ideographs 蔛 →
[U+851B]

Translingual

Han character

蔚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸火戈 (TSFI), four-corner 44240, composition ⿱艹尉)

Derived characters

  • 𣞨

References

  • KangXi: page 1054, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31805
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3285, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+851A

Chinese

trad. 蔚
simp. # 蔚

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *quds, *qud) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 尉 (OC *quds, *qud).

Etymology 1

Probably related to 鬱 (OC *qud, “a kind of fragrant herb”) (Unger, 1992).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 蔚 蔚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 微 (21) 文 (60)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於胃切 紆物切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉiH/ /ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷɨiH/ /ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuəiH/ /ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔujH/ /ʔut̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuəiH/ /ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭwəiH/ /ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔwe̯iH/ /ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèi yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wai3 wat1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔚 蔚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wèi yù
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjwɨjH › ‹ ʔjut ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔut-s/ /*ʔut/
English Artemisia Artemisia

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔚 蔚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12956 12963
Phonetic
component
尉 尉
Rime
group
隊 物
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
尉 鬱
Old
Chinese
/*quds/ /*qud/
Notes 見張衡賦

Definitions

蔚

  1. † Artemisia japonica

Compounds

Etymology 2

Cognate with 鬱 (OC *qud, “luxuriant; depressed”), 薈 (OC *qoːbs, “luxuriant”). Compare Thai โอบ (òop, “to cover up; to shut”), อุด (ùt, “to compress; to crowd in together”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 蔚
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於胃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔujH/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuəiH/
Wang
Li
/ĭwəiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔwe̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔚
Reading # 1/2
No. 12956
Phonetic
component
尉
Rime
group
隊
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
尉
Old
Chinese
/*quds/
Definitions

蔚

  1. (literary, of vegetation) exuberant; luxuriant; lush
  2. (literary) grand; magnificent
  3. (literary) ornate; elaborate
  4. (literary, of mist) permeating
Compounds
  • 岑蔚
  • 岪蔚
  • 彪蔚
  • 彬蔚
  • 炳蔚
  • 蔚成
  • 蔚藍/蔚蓝 (wèilán)
  • 薈蔚/荟蔚
  • 豐蔚/丰蔚
  • 離離蔚蔚/离离蔚蔚
  • 雲興霞蔚/云兴霞蔚
  • 雲蒸霞蔚/云蒸霞蔚

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 蔚
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 文 (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 紆物切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔut̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔚
Reading # 2/2
No. 12963
Phonetic
component
尉
Rime
group
物
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
鬱
Old
Chinese
/*qud/
Notes 見張衡賦
Definitions

蔚

  1. Only used in 蔚蔚.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 蔚
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 文 (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 紆物切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔut̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔚
Reading # 2/2
No. 12963
Phonetic
component
尉
Rime
group
物
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
鬱
Old
Chinese
/*qud/
Notes 見張衡賦

Definitions

蔚

  1. a surname

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

蔚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): うつ (utsu), い (i)
  • Kun: おとこよもき (otokoyomoki)

Korean

Hanja

蔚 • (ul, wi) (hangeul 울, 위, revised ul, wi, McCune–Reischauer ul, wi, Yale wul, wi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蔚: Hán Việt readings: uất[1], úy/uý[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Trần (2004).
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